Country Year Definition
    Working group definition National criteria
    1a 1b
       
Romania 2018 X  
2017 X  
2016 X  
2015 X  
2014 X  
2013 X  
2012 X  
2011 X  
2010 X  
2009 X  
2008 X  
2007 X  
2006 X  
2005 X  
2002 X  
2000    
 
Country Year Number of museums according to type of collection
    total of which
    2a 2b 2c 2d
      Art, archaeology and history museums Science and technology museums, ethnology museums Other museums
Romania 2018 787 266 211 272
2017 762 260 209 255
2016 761 262 242 257
2015 738 258 233 247
2014 739 754 237 248
2013 750 257 241 252
2012 663      
2011 709      
2010 687      
2009 694      
2008 688      
2007 748 6)  446 7)  125 8)  177 9) 
2006 742 4)  333 175 342
2005 742 333 175 342
2002 548 211 113 200
2000 519 209 144 166
 
Country Year Ownership
    state-owned museums local-, regional-owned museums other public-owned museums private-owned museums
    3a 3b 3c 3d 3e
    Total Total Total Total Of which
ppp
Romania 2018 76 585   104  
2017 74 593   92  
2016 77 592   92  
2015 74 574   90  
2014 73 577   89  
2013       82  
2012          
2011          
2010          
2009          
2008          
2007 54 568 32 94  
2006       57  
2005       57  
2002          
2000          
 
Country Year Management
    state-managed museums local-, regional-managed museums other public-managed museums private-managed museums
    4a 4b 4c 4d 4e
    Total Total Total Total Of which
ppp
Romania 2018          
2017          
2016          
2015          
2014          
2013          
2012          
2011          
2010          
2009          
2008          
2007 54 568 32 94  
2006       57  
2005       57  
2002          
2000       50  
 
Country Year Ownership of permanent collection
    Public ≤ 50% Public > 50%
    5a 5b
       
Romania 2018    
2017    
2016    
2015    
2014    
2013    
2012    
2011    
2010    
2009    
2008    
2007    
2006    
2005    
2002    
2000    
 
Country Year Number of visits
    Total Of which
    6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 6g
      free admissions
Total
free admissions
%
foreigners
Total
foreigners
%
temporary exhibitions
Total
temporary exhibitions
%
Romania 2018 17.610.029 3.621.158          
2017 15.940.666 3.759.380          
2016 14.196.944 3.954.295          
2015 13.051.886 4.106.357          
2014 10.823.706 3.374.600          
2013 10.927.765 4.015.800          
2012 10.076.330            
2011 9.527.938            
2010 8.900.425            
2009 10.169.087            
2008 10.687.056            
2007 3.633.443 11)  995.548   291.344   2.346.551  
2006 2.711.604 667.804 26,52 225.396 8,95 1.729.000  
2005 27.111.604 667.804 26,52 225.396 8,95 1.729.000  
2002 11.114.000         1.729.000  
2000 1.615.000            
 
Country Year Staff
    Paid staff Volunteers
    7a 7b 7c 7d 7e 7f 7g 7h
    Number
Total
Number
Of which
specialised
FTES a year
Total
FTES a year
Of which
specialised
Number
Total
Number
Of which
specialised
FTES a year
Total
FTES a year
Of which
specialised
Romania 2018 7.412 3.762            
2017 6.989 3.654            
2016 6.915 3.683            
2015 6.589 3.505            
2014 6.554 3.601            
2013 6.350 3.522            
2012                
2011                
2010                
2009                
2008                
2007 4.886 12)  3.312 240 240,00        
2006 4.934 2.946 348          
2005 4.934 2.946 348          
2002   3.760            
2000   3.545            
 
Country Year Admissions
    Total number of museums with paid admissions with a price of tickets (in EUR) Number of museums
    8a 8b 8c 8d 8e
    < 2,5,- 2,5 - 5,- > 5,- with free entrance with museum card
Romania 2018          
2017          
2016          
2015          
2014          
2013          
2012          
2011          
2010          
2009          
2008          
2007 428 7 1 312  
2006 428 8   306  
2005 428 8   306  
2002 548   -   -   -   -
2000 519        
 
Country Year Temporary exhibitions
    Total Of which
    9a 9b 9c
      Own production Joined productions
Romania 2018 4.101 2.595 1.506
2017 3.612 2.353 1.259
2016 3.088 2.087 1.001
2015 3.061 2.128 933
2014 3.088 2.161 927
2013 3.136 2.145 991
2012      
2011      
2010      
2009      
2008      
2007      
2006      
2005      
2002 813 2)     
2000      
 
Country Year Expenditure (of museums)
    Total (In EUR) Of which
    10a 10b 10c 10d 10e
      Ordinary expenditures
Total
Ordinary expenditures
Of which
Staff
Extraordinary expenditures
Total
Extraordinary expenditures
Of which
for new Collections
Romania 2018          
2017          
2016          
2015          
2014          
2013          
2012          
2011          
2010          
2009          
2008          
2007          
2006          
2005          
2002          
2000          
 
Country Year Income (of museums)
    Total (in EUR) Of which
    11a 11b 11c
      Entry fees Public subsidies
Romania 2018      
2017      
2016      
2015      
2014      
2013      
2012      
2011      
2010      
2009      
2008      
2007      
2006      
2005      
2002      
2000      
 
Country Year Public expenditure (for museums)
    Total (in EUR) Of which
    12a 12b
      Investments
Romania 2018    
2017    
2016    
2015    
2014    
2013    
2012    
2011    
2010    
2009    
2008    
2007    
2006    
2005    
2002    
2000    
 
Country Year Number of museums making use of computers
    Total number of museums equipped with at least one computer Of which
    13a 13b 13c 13d 13e
      for administrative purpose for visitor's information purposes (e.g. interactive gallery system) having a database for electronic inventory having an Internet access
Romania 2018          
2017          
2016          
2015          
2014          
2013          
2012          
2011          
2010          
2009          
2008          
2007 464 13)      138 14)  213
2006 347     115 306
2005 347     115 306
2002          
2000          
 
Country Year Information - Diffusion - Education
    Number of museums possessing a web-site Number of museums possessing an own web-site Number of museums Number of museums with at least one special museum education programme
    14 15a 15b 16a 16b 16c 17a 17b 17c 17d 17e
    Total Total Of wich
are updating themselves their web-site
connected to a museum portal
Total
connected to a museum portal
Of which
connected to more than one museum portal
connected to (an)other portal(s) Total Of which
for school children
Of which
for ethnic minorities
for senior citizens for others
Romania 2018                      
2017                      
2016                      
2015                      
2014                      
2013                      
2012                      
2011                      
2010                      
2009                      
2008                      
2007 236 16)  170 16)    58 16)    8          
2006 238 148   238              
2005 238 148   238              
2002                      
2000                      
 
Country Year
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants
on working group definition
     
    18
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007 3,46 17) 
2006 2,50
2005 2,50
2002 2,00 3) 
2000  
 
Country Year
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants
on natioinal criteria
     
    19
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007 3,46 17) 
2006 3,42
2005 3,42
2002  
2000  
 
Country Year
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants
including free entries
     
    20
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007 16.803,94 17) 
2006 3.081,27
2005 3.081,27
2002 50.993,00
2000 7.340,00
 
Country Year
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants
excluding free entries
     
    21
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007 12.199,01 17) 
2006 8.534,47
2005 8.534,47
2002  
2000  
 
Country Year
Average number of visits per museum
according to working group definition
     
    22
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007 20.281,00 17) 
2006 20.281,00
2005 20.281,00
2002 20.281,00
2000 3.111,00
 
Country Year
Average number of visits per museum
according to national criteria
     
    23
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007 4.857,54 17) 
2006 3.654,45
2005 3.654,45
2002  
2000  
 
Country Year
Staff per 100.000 inhabitants
     
    24
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007 22,59 18) 
2006 22,76
2005 22,76
2002 17,00 3) 
2000  
 
Country Year
Expenditure per capita (in EUR)
     
    25
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007  
2006  
2005  
2002  
2000  
 
Country Year
Public Expenditure per 100.000 inhabitants (in EUR)
     
    26
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007  
2006  
2005  
2002  
2000  
 
Country Year
Number of museums opened 200 days and more a year
     
    27
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007 695 19) 
2006 742
2005 742
2002 548
2000 519
 
Country Year
Number of museums with more than 5.000 visits a year
including free entries
     
    28
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007 31
2006 59
2005 59
2002  
2000  
 
Country Year Number of museums necessary to reach
    50 % of total visits (including free entries) 75 % of total visits (including free entries)
    29a 29b
       
Romania 2018    
2017    
2016    
2015    
2014    
2013    
2012    
2011    
2010    
2009    
2008    
2007    
2006    
2005    
2002    
2000    
 
Country Year
Number of museums employing at least 1 specialised staff
     
    30
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007  
2006  
2005  
2002  
2000  
 
Country Year
Average price paid
(in EUR)
     
    31
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007  
2006  
2005  
2002  
2000  
 
Country Year
Number of museums with at least one publication
     
    32
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007 78
2006 74
2005 74
2002  
2000  
 
Country Year
Number of museums with at least one publication on an electronic data carrier
     
    33
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007  
2006  
2005  
2002  
2000  
 
Country Year
Museum participation
Source: Eurobarometer 1)
     
    34
     
Romania 2018  
2017  
2016  
2015  
2014  
2013  
2012  
2011  
2010  
2009  
2008  
2007 10,00
2006 10,00
2005 10,00
2002 10,00
2000  
 
Country Year
Population
Source: Eurostat
     
    35
     
Romania 2018 19.530.631
2017 19.644.350
2016 19.760.314
2015 19.870.647
2014 19.947.311
2013 20.020.074
2012 20.095.996
2011 20.199.059
2010 20.294.683
2009 20.440.290
2008 20.635.460
2007 21.565.119 20) 
2006 21.610.213
2005 21.658.528
2002 21.833.483
2000 22.455.485
 
Country Year
Density inhabitants/km²
Source: Eurostat
     
    36
     
Romania 2018  
2017 83,60
2016 85,70
2015 86,10
2014 86,50
2013 86,90
2012 87,10
2011 93,00
2010 93,20
2009 93,40
2008 93,60
2007 93,70 21) 
2006 93,90
2005 94,10
2002 94,80
2000 97,60
 
Country Year
Purchasing Power Parity in EUR
Source: Eurostat
     
    37
     
Romania 2018 64,000
2017 63,000
2016 59,000
2015 57,000
2014 55,000
2013 55,000
2012 54,000
2011 52,000
2010 52,000
2009 50,000
2008 49,000
2007 42,000 5) 
2006 38,000 5) 
2005 35,000
2002 29,000
2000 26,000
 
1) Eurostat surveys 2001 and 2003, if not otherwise indicated
2) It represents the total number of exhibitions organized in museums in Romania in 2002. There are no specific data concerning the period of time for which the exhibitions were organized.
3) Romania had a general census on the 18th of March, 2002. The data of this chapter refers to those considered at the 1st of July, 2002. However, the number of museums, visits and staff was by the end of the year. Concerning staff, only the specialized staff was considered.
4) According to the statistics museal collections and museum from Romania, held by the Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs and administrated by cIMeC - Institute for Culture Memory
5) Romania: forecast
6) According to the statistics museal collections and museum from Romania, held by the Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs and administrated by cIMeC- Institute for Culture Memory
7) include: Art, history, numismatics, archaeology, memorials, rare books, military history
8) include: Science and technology, ethnography
9) include: Local rural collections, Natural Sciences
10) According to the information received from 96 institutions between 2003 – 2006 (16.10.2006)
11) according to the information received from 109 institutions until 2007 (03.03.2008); other source: total number of visits: 5.053.996
12) according to the information received from 109 museums until 2007 (03.03.2008)
13) museums have received for free from cIMeC the software application for recording the cultural movable heritage DOCPAT (Programme financed by the Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs)
14) Museums that have received the software application for recording the cultural movable heritage DOCPAT (Programme financed by Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs)
15) according to the statistics for collections and museums held by the Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs and administrated by cIMeC - Institute for Culture Memory
16) According to the information received from 96 institutions between 2003 – 2006 (16.10.2006)
17) Romania had a general census on the 18th of March, 2002. The data of this chapter refers to those considered at the 1st of July, 2002. However, the number of museums visits and staff was by the end of the year. Concerning staff, only the specialized staff was considered
18) Only the specialized staff is considered
19) according to informations received from 109 institutions between 2003 - 2007 (03.03.2008)
20) From "Romania by figures issued by the National Institute of Statistics", 1 July 2005, population density in 2002
21) Figures issued by the National Institute of Statistics, June 2005