Country Year Definition
    Working group definition National criteria
    1a 1b
       
Austria 2012   X
Bulgaria 2012   X
Czech Republic 2012 X  
Denmark 2012   X
Estonia 2012 X  
Finland 2012   X 15) 
Germany 2012   X
Hungary 2012   X
Italy 2012 X 24)   
Luxembourg 2012 X  
Norway 2012 X  
Portugal 2012 X  
Romania 2012 X  
Slovenia 2012   X
Spain 2012   X 39) 
Switzerland 2012   X 42) 
United Kingdom 2012   X
 
Country Year Number of museums according to type of collection
    total of which
    2a 2b 2c 2d
      Art, archaeology and history museums Science and technology museums, ethnology museums Other museums
Austria 2012 449 2)  113 50 282
Bulgaria 2012 188 138 18 32
Czech Republic 2012 482 104 47 331
Denmark 2012 274 220 54  
Estonia 2012 245 75 28 142
Finland 2012 325 15)       
Germany 2012 6.355 1.139   21)  5.216
Hungary 2012 734      
Italy 2012 459 459    
Luxembourg 2012 54 20 17 17
Norway 2012 128 31)    32)     
Portugal 2012 635 275 159 201
Romania 2012 663      
Slovenia 2012 168      
Spain 2012 1.464 707 376 381
Switzerland 2012 1.105 299 208 598
United Kingdom 2012 1.732      
 
Country Year Ownership
    state-owned museums local-, regional-owned museums other public-owned museums private-owned museums
    3a 3b 3c 3d 3e
    Total Total Total Total Of which
ppp
Austria 2012 30 234 3 182  
Bulgaria 2012 26 158 4    
Czech Republic 2012 29 346 45 62  
Denmark 2012 7     130  
Estonia 2012 86 83   76  
Finland 2012 22 213 8 82  
Germany 2012 481 2.522 440 2.694 218
Hungary 2012 29 548 128 6 44
Italy 2012 459        
Luxembourg 2012 6 11 4 33  
Norway 2012 13 18 97    
Portugal 2012 423     212  
Romania 2012          
Slovenia 2012          
Spain 2012 151 809 32 472 33
Switzerland 2012          
United Kingdom 2012 58 581 83 910  
 
Country Year Management
    state-managed museums local-, regional-managed museums other public-managed museums private-managed museums
    4a 4b 4c 4d 4e
    Total Total Total Total Of which
ppp
Austria 2012 3 157 49 240  
Bulgaria 2012          
Czech Republic 2012 29 346 45 62  
Denmark 2012          
Estonia 2012 82 83 4 76  
Finland 2012 22 213 8 82  
Germany 2012          
Hungary 2012 29 548 128 6 44
Italy 2012 450 7   2 2
Luxembourg 2012 6 9 3 36  
Norway 2012 13 18 97    
Portugal 2012          
Romania 2012          
Slovenia 2012          
Spain 2012 76 833 59 496 32
Switzerland 2012          
United Kingdom 2012          
 
Country Year Ownership of permanent collection
    Public ≤ 50% Public > 50%
    5a 5b
       
Austria 2012    
Bulgaria 2012   188
Czech Republic 2012    
Denmark 2012    
Estonia 2012    
Finland 2012 82 243
Germany 2012    
Hungary 2012    
Italy 2012    
Luxembourg 2012 28 25
Norway 2012    
Portugal 2012    
Romania 2012    
Slovenia 2012    
Spain 2012    
Switzerland 2012    
United Kingdom 2012    
 
Country Year Number of visits
    Total Of which
    6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 6g
      free admissions
Total
free admissions
%
foreigners
Total
foreigners
%
temporary exhibitions
Total
temporary exhibitions
%
Austria 2012 12.047.400 2.905.500 28,90 3)         
Bulgaria 2012 4.105.948 801.979 19,50 830.087 20,20 3.783.241 92,10
Czech Republic 2012 9.577.260 2.794.482 29,20 59.335 0,62    
Denmark 2012 13.285.740            
Estonia 2012 3.039.567 668.946 22,01 1.050.831 35,00    
Finland 2012 5.254.171 2.693.710 51,00 440.926 8,40    
Germany 2012 112.807.633            
Hungary 2012 8.372.374 3.187.590 38,10 1.596.015 20,00    
Italy 2012 37.138.436 20.392.588 54,90        
Luxembourg 2012 516.000 291.000 56,40 198.000 38,40    
Norway 2012 10.665.595 4.938.794 46,30        
Portugal 2012 10.066.934 3.933.407 39,10 3.211.124 31,90 5.066.178 50,30
Romania 2012 10.076.330            
Slovenia 2012 3.548.276 2.635.825 74,30 758.700 21,00    
Spain 2012 57.215.857 34.730.025 60,70 8.124.652 14,20    
Switzerland 2012 18.027.500 1.979.100 43)  25,00        
United Kingdom 2012 87.624.176            
 
Country Year Staff
    Paid staff Volunteers
    7a 7b 7c 7d 7e 7f 7g 7h
    Number
Total
Number
Of which
specialised
FTES a year
Total
FTES a year
Of which
specialised
Number
Total
Number
Of which
specialised
FTES a year
Total
FTES a year
Of which
specialised
Austria 2012 6.281 4)  1.765 5)      3.441      
Bulgaria 2012 2.697 1.682            
Czech Republic 2012 5.507 2.611 5.507 2.611,00 1.359      
Denmark 2012                
Estonia 2012 1.660 1.072     653      
Finland 2012     2.749 1.276,00     17  
Germany 2012                
Hungary 2012 6.313 3.330 366   540      
Italy 2012                
Luxembourg 2012 352   311   209   9  
Norway 2012 3.380 33)    3.778 2.114,00 34)      195  
Portugal 2012 3.768 2.161     236 134    
Romania 2012                
Slovenia 2012 1.910 1.067     311 128    
Spain 2012 14.118 4.504     1.045 472    
Switzerland 2012                
United Kingdom 2012                
 
Country Year Admissions
    Total number of museums with paid admissions with a price of tickets (in EUR) Number of museums
    8a 8b 8c 8d 8e
    < 2,5,- 2,5 - 5,- > 5,- with free entrance with museum card
Austria 2012 33 191 128 97 6)   
Bulgaria 2012 154 16   18  
Czech Republic 2012          
Denmark 2012          
Estonia 2012       52 20
Finland 2012 12 16)  50 77 15  
Germany 2012 1.273 1.284 405 1.609  
Hungary 2012   3.237.769 2.447.015 3.187.590  
Italy 2012 60 25)  103 26)  62 27)  210 77 28) 
Luxembourg 2012 2 29 5 18  
Norway 2012   35)  5 35)  107 35)  17  
Portugal 2012       327  
Romania 2012          
Slovenia 2012          
Spain 2012 319 355 97 638  
Switzerland 2012       514 44)   
United Kingdom 2012       416  
 
Country Year Temporary exhibitions
    Total Of which
    9a 9b 9c
      Own production Joined productions
Austria 2012      
Bulgaria 2012 2.090 1.054 1.036
Czech Republic 2012 4.005 2.715 1.290
Denmark 2012      
Estonia 2012 1.905 1.504 401
Finland 2012 1.267 708 244
Germany 2012 8.940    
Hungary 2012 1.756    
Italy 2012      
Luxembourg 2012 64    
Norway 2012 1.056    
Portugal 2012 252    
Romania 2012      
Slovenia 2012 1.867    
Spain 2012 3.469    
Switzerland 2012      
United Kingdom 2012      
 
Country Year Expenditure (of museums)
    Total (In EUR) Of which
    10a 10b 10c 10d 10e
      Ordinary expenditures
Total
Ordinary expenditures
Of which
Staff
Extraordinary expenditures
Total
Extraordinary expenditures
Of which
for new Collections
Austria 2012 324.912.300 7)         
Bulgaria 2012 18.933.249     680.181 322.257
Czech Republic 2012 157.391.058       1.713.488
Denmark 2012          
Estonia 2012 35.072.824 34.582.521 16.336.338 490.304 490.304
Finland 2012 219.209.600 219.209.600 105.535.923   2.658.183
Germany 2012          
Hungary 2012 121.012.210 117.347.943 53.829.017 3.664.267 854.160
Italy 2012          
Luxembourg 2012 37.700.000 33.900.000 20.700.000 3.100.000 1.300.000
Norway 2012   543.207.192 291.883.803    
Portugal 2012          
Romania 2012          
Slovenia 2012 49.823.395   30.226.889    
Spain 2012          
Switzerland 2012          
United Kingdom 2012          
 
Country Year Income (of museums)
    Total (in EUR) Of which
    11a 11b 11c
      Entry fees Public subsidies
Austria 2012 316.001.100 8)  46.991.600 9)  208.613.600 10) 
Bulgaria 2012 20.394.880 3.127.495 14.411.290
Czech Republic 2012 156.747.967    
Denmark 2012      
Estonia 2012 42.812.548 5.815.242 26.176.942
Finland 2012 219.209.600 13.180.406 167.871.204
Germany 2012      
Hungary 2012 129.216.737 10.723.164 79.340.840
Italy 2012 117.942.759 117.942.759  
Luxembourg 2012 35.400.000 665.000 32.500.000
Norway 2012 545.319.983 39.021.659  
Portugal 2012      
Romania 2012      
Slovenia 2012 50.396.816 5.361.404 42.288.980
Spain 2012      
Switzerland 2012      
United Kingdom 2012      
 
Country Year Public expenditure (for museums)
    Total (in EUR) Of which
    12a 12b
      Investments
Austria 2012    
Bulgaria 2012 14.411.290  
Czech Republic 2012 149.548.516 23.169.196
Denmark 2012    
Estonia 2012 26.176.942 11.463.790
Finland 2012 167.871.204  
Germany 2012    
Hungary 2012   44.469.530
Italy 2012    
Luxembourg 2012 42.300.000 11.000.000
Norway 2012 389.703.310  
Portugal 2012    
Romania 2012    
Slovenia 2012    
Spain 2012    
Switzerland 2012    
United Kingdom 2012    
 
Country Year Number of museums making use of computers
    Total number of museums equipped with at least one computer Of which
    13a 13b 13c 13d 13e
      for administrative purpose for visitor's information purposes (e.g. interactive gallery system) having a database for electronic inventory having an Internet access
Austria 2012 312 11)  248 173 271 201
Bulgaria 2012 184 181 52 139 175
Czech Republic 2012     106    
Denmark 2012          
Estonia 2012 186 186 119 51 183
Finland 2012 154 17)  154 62 150 154
Germany 2012          
Hungary 2012 378 378 67 147 378
Italy 2012          
Luxembourg 2012          
Norway 2012 128 128     128
Portugal 2012 317 199   70 286
Romania 2012          
Slovenia 2012          
Spain 2012 1.308 1.067 515 684 746
Switzerland 2012          
United Kingdom 2012          
 
Country Year Information - Diffusion - Education
    Number of museums possessing a web-site Number of museums possessing an own web-site Number of museums Number of museums with at least one special museum education programme
    14 15a 15b 16a 16b 16c 17a 17b 17c 17d 17e
    Total Total Of wich
are updating themselves their web-site
connected to a museum portal
Total
connected to a museum portal
Of which
connected to more than one museum portal
connected to (an)other portal(s) Total Of which
for school children
Of which
for ethnic minorities
for senior citizens for others
Austria 2012   251 11)                   
Bulgaria 2012   111         124 120 22 67 31
Czech Republic 2012   425         241 109 14 117 68
Denmark 2012                      
Estonia 2012                      
Finland 2012 154 17)      154     111 17)  111 23 50 44
Germany 2012                      
Hungary 2012 285           564 506     315
Italy 2012                      
Luxembourg 2012                      
Norway 2012             118 118      
Portugal 2012 286 165   88 51     293   264 161
Romania 2012                      
Slovenia 2012                      
Spain 2012 1.196 597   198 90   845 700 79 312 424
Switzerland 2012                      
United Kingdom 2012                      
 
Country Year
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants
on working group definition
     
    18
     
Austria 2012  
Bulgaria 2012 2,60
Czech Republic 2012 4,80
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012 18,52
Finland 2012  
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012 7,41
Italy 2012 0,77
Luxembourg 2012 10,50
Norway 2012 2,50 36) 
Portugal 2012 6,00
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012  
Spain 2012  
Switzerland 2012  
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants
on natioinal criteria
     
    19
     
Austria 2012 5,30
Bulgaria 2012 2,60
Czech Republic 2012  
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012  
Finland 2012 6,00 18) 
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012 7,41
Italy 2012 0,77
Luxembourg 2012  
Norway 2012 2,50 36) 
Portugal 2012 3,30
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012  
Spain 2012 3,10
Switzerland 2012  
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants
including free entries
     
    20
     
Austria 2012 142.690,70
Bulgaria 2012 56.210,00
Czech Republic 2012 91.131,00
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012 229.800,88
Finland 2012 97.299,00 18) 
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012  
Italy 2012 62.224,00
Luxembourg 2012 98.341,00
Norway 2012 211.147,00 37) 
Portugal 2012 95.740,00
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012 172.345,00
Spain 2012 122.209,00
Switzerland 2012  
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants
excluding free entries
     
    21
     
Austria 2012 84.615,20 3) 
Bulgaria 2012 45.231,00
Czech Republic 2012  
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012 179.226,44
Finland 2012 47.415,00 18) 
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012 83,00
Italy 2012 28.057,00
Luxembourg 2012 42.831,00
Norway 2012 113.373,00
Portugal 2012 58.332,00
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012  
Spain 2012 49.037,00
Switzerland 2012  
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Average number of visits per museum
according to working group definition
     
    22
     
Austria 2012  
Bulgaria 2012 21.840,00
Czech Republic 2012 19.870,00
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012 12.406,40
Finland 2012  
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012 11.345,00
Italy 2012 85,77 29) 
Luxembourg 2012 9.385,00
Norway 2012 83.333,00
Portugal 2012  
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012  
Spain 2012  
Switzerland 2012  
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Average number of visits per museum
according to national criteria
     
    23
     
Austria 2012 26.831,60
Bulgaria 2012 21.840,00
Czech Republic 2012  
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012 12.406,00
Finland 2012 16.523,00 18) 
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012 11.345,00
Italy 2012  
Luxembourg 2012  
Norway 2012 83.333,00
Portugal 2012 29.180,00
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012  
Spain 2012 40.265,00
Switzerland 2012 16.314,48
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Staff per 100.000 inhabitants
     
    24
     
Austria 2012 74,40
Bulgaria 2012 36,90
Czech Republic 2012 52,40
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012 125,50
Finland 2012 50,90
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012 0,60
Italy 2012  
Luxembourg 2012 67,10
Norway 2012 78,60 37) 
Portugal 2012 38,90
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012 107,90
Spain 2012 30,10
Switzerland 2012  
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Expenditure per capita (in EUR)
     
    25
     
Austria 2012 38,50
Bulgaria 2012 2,60
Czech Republic 2012 14,98
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012 26,52
Finland 2012 40,40
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012  
Italy 2012  
Luxembourg 2012 70,70
Norway 2012 107,50
Portugal 2012  
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012 24,20
Spain 2012  
Switzerland 2012  
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Public Expenditure per 100.000 inhabitants (in EUR)
     
    26
     
Austria 2012  
Bulgaria 2012 197.256,00
Czech Republic 2012 1.423.013,00
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012 1.979.059,59
Finland 2012 3.108.726,00
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012  
Italy 2012  
Luxembourg 2012 8.069.000,00
Norway 2012 7.714.949,00
Portugal 2012  
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012  
Spain 2012  
Switzerland 2012  
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Number of museums opened 200 days and more a year
     
    27
     
Austria 2012 232
Bulgaria 2012 177
Czech Republic 2012 375
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012 157
Finland 2012 176 18) 
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012 734
Italy 2012 428
Luxembourg 2012 25
Norway 2012 100
Portugal 2012 337
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012  
Spain 2012 1.284
Switzerland 2012 305
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Number of museums with more than 5.000 visits a year
including free entries
     
    28
     
Austria 2012 206
Bulgaria 2012 106
Czech Republic 2012 240
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012 83
Finland 2012 186
Germany 2012 2.171
Hungary 2012 245
Italy 2012 294 30) 
Luxembourg 2012 21
Norway 2012 112
Portugal 2012 223
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012  
Spain 2012 803
Switzerland 2012 327
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year Number of museums necessary to reach
    50 % of total visits (including free entries) 75 % of total visits (including free entries)
    29a 29b
       
Austria 2012 16 46
Bulgaria 2012 14 38
Czech Republic 2012    
Denmark 2012    
Estonia 2012    
Finland 2012 33 87
Germany 2012    
Hungary 2012 480 394
Italy 2012 7 30)  69 30) 
Luxembourg 2012 6 11
Norway 2012 16 38
Portugal 2012 17 57
Romania 2012    
Slovenia 2012    
Spain 2012 37 141
Switzerland 2012 20 98
United Kingdom 2012    
 
Country Year
Number of museums employing at least 1 specialised staff
     
    30
     
Austria 2012 124 13) 
Bulgaria 2012 188
Czech Republic 2012 267
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012 158
Finland 2012 154 19) 
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012 426
Italy 2012  
Luxembourg 2012 17
Norway 2012 113 38) 
Portugal 2012 345
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012  
Spain 2012 1.158
Switzerland 2012  
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Average price paid
(in EUR)
     
    31
     
Austria 2012 7,60 12) 
Bulgaria 2012  
Czech Republic 2012  
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012 2,45
Finland 2012 6,07
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012  
Italy 2012 7,04
Luxembourg 2012 2,60
Norway 2012 6,84
Portugal 2012  
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012  
Spain 2012  
Switzerland 2012  
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Number of museums with at least one publication
     
    32
     
Austria 2012 200 13) 
Bulgaria 2012 123
Czech Republic 2012 165
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012 137
Finland 2012 91 19) 
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012 183
Italy 2012  
Luxembourg 2012  
Norway 2012 86
Portugal 2012 268
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012  
Spain 2012 734
Switzerland 2012  
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Number of museums with at least one publication on an electronic data carrier
     
    33
     
Austria 2012  
Bulgaria 2012 59
Czech Republic 2012 16
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012  
Finland 2012 2 19) 
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012  
Italy 2012  
Luxembourg 2012  
Norway 2012  
Portugal 2012 94
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012  
Spain 2012 212
Switzerland 2012  
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Museum participation
Source: Eurobarometer 1)
     
    34
     
Austria 2012 60,30 14) 
Bulgaria 2012  
Czech Republic 2012  
Denmark 2012  
Estonia 2012  
Finland 2012  
Germany 2012  
Hungary 2012  
Italy 2012  
Luxembourg 2012 50,00
Norway 2012  
Portugal 2012  
Romania 2012  
Slovenia 2012  
Spain 2012   40) 
Switzerland 2012  
United Kingdom 2012  
 
Country Year
Population
Source: Eurostat
     
    35
     
Austria 2012 8.443.018
Bulgaria 2012 7.327.224
Czech Republic 2012 10.509.286
Denmark 2012 5.580.516
Estonia 2012 1.322.696
Finland 2012 5.401.267
Germany 2012 80.327.900
Hungary 2012 9.931.925 22) 
Italy 2012 59.685.227
Luxembourg 2012 524.900
Norway 2012 4.985.870
Portugal 2012 10.487.289
Romania 2012 20.095.996
Slovenia 2012 2.058.821
Spain 2012 46.818.219
Switzerland 2012 8.036.917
United Kingdom 2012 62.989.550
 
Country Year
Density inhabitants/km²
Source: Eurostat
     
    36
     
Austria 2012 100,70
Bulgaria 2012 67,50 45) 
Czech Republic 2012 133,30
Denmark 2012 130,40
Estonia 2012 30,50
Finland 2012 17,70 20) 
Germany 2012 229,40
Hungary 2012 107,20 23) 
Italy 2012 197,00
Luxembourg 2012  
Norway 2012 16,10
Portugal 2012 113,70
Romania 2012 87,10
Slovenia 2012 101,40
Spain 2012 93,20
Switzerland 2012 194,67
United Kingdom 2012 256,80 41) 
 
Country Year
Purchasing Power Parity in EUR
Source: Eurostat
     
    37
     
Austria 2012 130,000
Bulgaria 2012 47,000
Czech Republic 2012 81,000
Denmark 2012 127,000
Estonia 2012 74,000
Finland 2012 115,000
Germany 2012 123,000
Hungary 2012 66,000
Italy 2012 100,000
Luxembourg 2012  
Norway 2012 194,000
Portugal 2012 77,000
Romania 2012 54,000
Slovenia 2012 84,000
Spain 2012 25,000
Switzerland 2012 160,000
United Kingdom 2012 110,000
 
1) Eurostat surveys 2001 and 2003, if not otherwise indicated
2) Austria: Number of museums participating in the non-compulsory survey
3) Austria: Visits with unknown payment-status not taken into account
4) Austria: Employees and freelancers
5) Austria: Employees only
6) Austria: Inclusive museums expecting only a donation
7) Austria: n=199
8) Austria: n=215
9) Austria: n=198
10) Austria: n=173
11) Austria: Out of 372 institutions
12) Austria: Calculated for the museums which delivered data on both the payment-status and admission fees (n=189)
13) Austria: Out of 364 responding institutions
14) According to the Adult Education Survey 2011/12: population of age 25 to 64 that visited during the last 12 months museums, exhibitions or monuments.
15) Finland: The statistics cover 154 professionally-run museums (administrative units) maintaining 325 museum sites
16) Finland: Admission fees for the main site of a museum
17) Finland: Answers by administrative units (154), not by museum sites
18) Finland: Answers by museum sites
19) Finland: Answers by administrative units
20) Finland: concerns year 2011
21) This category is not applicable; in Germany Science and technology museums are split from ethnology museums
22) Hungary: break in time series
23) Hungary: data concern year 2011
24) Italy: The data, collected by the Ministry of Culture, concern only State-owned museum existing on Italian territory in 2012 (of which 433 opened)
25) 1 museum cards included in 2010 and 2012
26) Italy: 7 museum cards included in 2012
27) Italy: 26 museum cards included in 2012
28) Italy: The value concerns the number of museums with an inclusive price (all-in). In particular, in 2012 and in 2013 there are 38 circuits of museums, equal to 77 museums, and all the museums belonging to the same circuit are accessible with one price. Two state-owned museums are included in non-state-owned circuits.
29) Italy: The value concerns only opened museums
30) Italy: The number includes also the Circuits
31) Norway: Museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2012
32) Norway: Number of museums according to type of collection: Not asked 2012
33) Norway: Only regular staff, number of persons
34) Norway: Includes museum directors, archivists and librarians
35) Norway: based on ticket prices for adult visitors and exchange rate as of 31.12.2013 (source: http://www.norges-bank.no/en/price_stability/exchange-rates/eur/.)
36) Norway: Source for information on number of inhabitants in Norway: http://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar/2013-03-13#content
37) Norway: Total number of man-years per 100.000 inhabitants
38) Norway: Excluding the director of the museum, but including archivists, educationalists, librarians, guides as well as staff with museum education.
39) Spain: Definition National criteria. Both for-profit and non-for-profit institutions are considered. Museum Collections are included. See Spain National Report. February 2024 for further details.
40) Spain. Source: Survey of Cultural Habits and Practices in Spain 2010-2011. Ministry of Culture. Spain.
41) United Kingdom: This figure concerns year 2010
42) Including zoos and botanical gardens
43) This data is generated by the statistics of 514 museums who gave us this - not required - data
44) This information is only given by 514 museums. The total of their visits count 25% as free entrances
45) Bulgaria: data concerns 2011