Country | Poland | ||||||||||||||||
Year | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2005 | 2003 | |||
Definition | Working group definition | 1a | |||||||||||||||
National criteria | 1b | X | X | X | X | X | X 19) | X 15) | X 8) | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Number of museums according to type of collection | total | 2a | 963 | 939 | 932 | 959 | 945 | 949 | 944 | 926 | 844 | 777 | 782 | 774 | 690 | 665 | |
of which | 2b | Art, archaeology and history museums | 622 | 515 | 488 | 301 | 286 | 294 | 281 | 279 | 252 | 241 | 252 | 234 | 211 | 272 2) | |
2c | Science and technology museums, ethnology museums | 146 | 159 | 140 | 109 | 105 | 100 | 141 | 144 | 135 | 88 | 94 | 153 | 170 | 116 3) | ||
2d | Other museums | 195 | 265 | 304 | 549 | 554 | 555 | 522 | 503 | 457 | 448 | 436 | 387 | 309 | 277 4) | ||
Ownership | state-owned museums | 3a | Total | 100 | 90 | 88 | 80 | 83 | 78 | 76 | 75 | 62 | 61 | 54 | 59 5) | 57 | |
local-, regional-owned museums | 3b | Total | 583 | 564 | 559 | 604 | 598 | 612 | 605 | 603 | 581 | 558 | 547 | 519 | 488 | ||
other public-owned museums | 3c | Total | 8 | 8 | 6 | 55 | 59 | 63 | 70 | 64 | 52 | 168 | 181 | 67 | |||
private-owned museums | 3d | Total | 272 | 277 | 279 | 220 | 205 | 196 | 193 | 184 | 149 | 95 | 117 | 129 | 113 | ||
3e | Of which ppp |
47 | |||||||||||||||
Management | state-managed museums | 4a | Total | 61 | 54 | 59 | 57 | ||||||||||
local-, regional-managed museums | 4b | Total | 558 | 547 | 519 | 488 | |||||||||||
other public-managed museums | 4c | Total | 168 | 181 | 67 | ||||||||||||
private-managed museums | 4d | Total | 95 | 117 | 129 | 113 | |||||||||||
4e | Of which ppp |
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Ownership of permanent collection | Public ≤ 50% | 5a | 777 | 782 | 645 | ||||||||||||
Public > 50% | 5b | 95 | 117 | 129 | |||||||||||||
Number of visits | Total | 6a | 36.705.236 | 25.251.557 | 16.628.603 | 40.217.299 | 38.124.393 | 37.503.088 | 36.081.555 | 33.271.294 | 30.609.390 | 24.918.000 | 22.216.000 | 20.655.000 | 18.488.000 | ||
Of which | 6b | free admissions Total |
14.225.773 | 10.203.527 | 7.323.973 | 14.349.556 | 14.978.434 | 14.247.066 | 13.749.059 | 14.771.292 | 13.699.800 | 9.121 | 8.368 | 7.098.000 | |||
6c | free admissions % |
39,00 | 40,00 | 44,00 | 36,00 | 39,00 | 38,00 | 38,00 | 44,00 | 45,00 | 36,60 | 37,60 | 34,36 | ||||
6d | foreigners Total |
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6e | foreigners % |
5,00 | 4,00 | 6,00 | 6,00 | 7,00 | |||||||||||
6f | temporary exhibitions Total |
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6g | temporary exhibitions % |
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Staff | Paid staff | 7a | Number Total |
17.029 | 16.460 | 16.165 | 16.656 | 16.271 | 15.877 | 15.828 | 15.271 9) | ||||||
7b | Number Of which specialised |
6.906 | 6.817 | 6.761 | 7.059 | 7.069 | 6.794 | 6.791 | 6.494 10) | ||||||||
7c | FTES a year Total |
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7d | FTES a year Of which specialised |
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Volunteers | 7e | Number Total |
4.216 | 3.221 | 2.779 | 2.388 | |||||||||||
7f | Number Of which specialised |
956 11) | 943 11) | ||||||||||||||
7g | FTES a year Total |
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7h | FTES a year Of which specialised |
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Admissions | Total number of museums with paid admissions with a price of tickets (in EUR) | 8a | < 2,5,- | ||||||||||||||
8b | 2,5 - 5,- | ||||||||||||||||
8c | > 5,- | ||||||||||||||||
Number of museums | 8d | with free entrance | |||||||||||||||
8e | with museum card | ||||||||||||||||
Temporary exhibitions | Total | 9a | 4.491 | 3.632 | 3.052 | 5.128 | 5.626 | 5.871 | 5.563 | 5.316 | 5.102 | 4.958 | 4.894 | 4.897 | 3.058 | 2.539 | |
Of which | 9b | Own production | 2.728 | 2.221 | 1.986 | 3.246 | 3.360 | 3.520 | 3.696 | 3.505 | 3.327 | 3.206 | 3.148 | 3.203 6) | |||
9c | Joined productions | 1.015 | 745 | 583 | 1.016 | 1.150 | 1.014 | 1.752 | 1.746 | 1.694 7) | |||||||
Expenditure (of museums) | Total (In EUR) | 10a | |||||||||||||||
Of which | 10b | Ordinary expenditures Total |
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10c | Ordinary expenditures Of which Staff |
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10d | Extraordinary expenditures Total |
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10e | Extraordinary expenditures Of which for new Collections |
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Income (of museums) | Total (in EUR) | 11a | |||||||||||||||
Of which | 11b | Entry fees | |||||||||||||||
11c | Public subsidies | ||||||||||||||||
Public expenditure (for museums) | Total (in EUR) | 12a | 223.776.511 | 165.924.347 | 166.830.112 | 160.941.395 | 138.279.577 | 131.301.877 | 259.264.073 16) | 119.733.333 12) | 99.210.714 | ||||||
Of which | 12b | Investments | 64.720.000 | 37.336.956 | 42.291.910 | 47.255.116 | 41.141.549 | 39.686.619 | 175.770.251 16) | 34.194.761 12) | 26.218.809 | ||||||
Number of museums making use of computers | Total number of museums equipped with at least one computer | 13a | |||||||||||||||
Of which | 13b | for administrative purpose | |||||||||||||||
13c | for visitor's information purposes (e.g. interactive gallery system) | ||||||||||||||||
13d | having a database for electronic inventory | ||||||||||||||||
13e | having an Internet access | ||||||||||||||||
Information - Diffusion - Education | Number of museums possessing a web-site | 14 | Total | 732 | 702 | 681 | 788 | 784 | 805 | 817 | 795 | 766 | |||||
Number of museums possessing an own web-site | 15a | Total | |||||||||||||||
15b | Of wich are updating themselves their web-site |
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Number of museums | 16a | connected to a museum portal Total |
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16b | connected to a museum portal Of which connected to more than one museum portal |
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16c | connected to (an)other portal(s) | ||||||||||||||||
Number of museums with at least one special museum education programme | 17a | Total | 635 | 574 | 521 | 645 | 645 | 603 | 589 13) | 603 13) | |||||||
17b | Of which for school children |
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17c | Of which for ethnic minorities |
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17d | for senior citizens | ||||||||||||||||
17e | for others | ||||||||||||||||
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants on working group definition |
18 | ||||||||||||||||
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants on natioinal criteria |
19 | 2,55 | 2,48 | 2,43 | 2,50 | 2,46 | 2,50 | 2,46 | 2,41 | 2,22 | 2,02 | 2,03 | 2,03 | 1,81 | |||
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants including free entries |
20 | 97.361,00 | 66.627,00 | 43.304,00 | 104.733,00 | 99.282,00 | 97.664,00 | 93,96 | 86.644,00 | 80.551,00 | 64.722,00 | 57.703,00 | 54.161,00 | 48.525,00 | |||
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants excluding free entries |
21 | 59.627,00 | 39.705,00 | 24.231,00 | 67.364,00 | 60.276,00 | 60.563,00 | 58,16 | 48.177,00 | 44.499,00 | 41.031,00 | 35.969,00 | 35.549,00 | ||||
Average number of visits per museum according to working group definition |
22 | ||||||||||||||||
Average number of visits per museum according to national criteria |
23 | 38.116,00 | 26.892,00 | 17.842,00 | 41.937,00 | 40.343,00 | 39.519,00 | 38.221,98 | 35.930,12 | 36.267,05 | 32.069,00 | 28.265,00 | 26.686,00 | 26.794,00 | |||
Staff per 100.000 inhabitants | 24 | 45,17 | 42,86 | 42,10 | 43,38 | 42,37 | 48,62 | 41,08 | 39,77 | ||||||||
Expenditure per capita (in EUR) | 25 | ||||||||||||||||
Public Expenditure per 100.000 inhabitants (in EUR) | 26 | 316.223.708,30 | 300.271.231,50 | 297.295.934,60 | 252.080.014,50 | 242.809.446,50 | 235.214.631,00 | 219.625.122,80 16) | 205.694.095,40 14) | 195.300.291,80 | |||||||
Number of museums opened 200 days and more a year | 27 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of museums with more than 5.000 visits a year including free entries |
28 | 498 | 415 | 323 | 577 | 578 | 585 | 584 | 572 | 550 | |||||||
Number of museums necessary to reach | 50 % of total visits (including free entries) | 29a | |||||||||||||||
75 % of total visits (including free entries) | 29b | ||||||||||||||||
Number of museums employing at least 1 specialised staff | 30 | 777 | 782 | 774 | |||||||||||||
Average price paid (in EUR) |
31 | 2,86 | 1,94 | 2,52 | 2,83 17) | ||||||||||||
Number of museums with at least one publication | 32 | 288 | 397 | 381 | 422 | 414 | 425 | 428 | 478 | 478 | |||||||
Number of museums with at least one publication on an electronic data carrier | 33 | 109 | 111 | 99 | 91 | 69 | 91 | 86 | 87 | ||||||||
Museum participation Source: Eurobarometer 1) |
34 | 21,00 | 21,00 | ||||||||||||||
Population Source: Eurostat |
35 | 37.654.247 | 37.907.704 | 38.382.576 | 38.411.148 | 38.433.558 | 38.432.992 | 37.967.209 | 38.437.239 | 38.005.614 | 38.529.866 | 38.167.329 | 38.135.876 | 38.173.835 | 38.218.531 | ||
Density inhabitants/km² Source: Eurostat |
36 | 123,00 | 121,00 | 123,00 | 123,00 | 123,00 | 123,00 20) | 123,00 18) | 123,00 | 121,70 | 123,20 | 122,10 | 122,00 | 122,10 | 122,20 | ||
Purchasing Power Parity in EUR Source: Eurostat |
37 | 79,000 | 77,000 | 76,000 | 73,000 | 71,000 | 69,000 | 69,000 | 69,000 | 68,000 | 65,000 | 63,000 | 61,000 | 51,000 | 49,000 |
Blank spaces either imply that there is no data available or that the data is negligible or is equal to zero
- -
- nil or negligible
- *
- provisional or estimated statistical information
1) Eurostat surveys 2001 and 2003, if not otherwise indicated
2) Includes: Art, Archæology, History, Martyrdom.
3) Includes: Ethnography, Natural science, Technology, Regional.
4) Includes: Biography, Others.
5) Poland: according to the Polish law, state owned museums may be managed only by state.
6) Poland: own production includes exhibitions in spot (in the museum which has organized it) and in other venues.
7) Poland: joined production includes visiting exhibitions from native and foreign museums.
8) Definition: museums are non-profit organisational units whose aim is to gather and to permanently protect the natural and cultural heritage of both material and non-material character, as well as to provide information on the values and contents of collections, to popularise the fundamental values of history, science and culture, to develop cognitive and aesthetic sensitivity, and to provide access to their collections (The Act of 21 November 1996 on Museums). Every time when number of museums are mentioned data includes branches.
9) 28820 (including people working on contracts and civil-law agreements)
10) Given data is about professional staff, which doesn’t have to refer to formal education in the subject. 13261 (including people working on contracts and civil-law agreements)
11) Given data is about professional staff, which doesn’t have to refer to formal education in the subject.
12) Including transfers to local self-government entities and transfers between local self-government entities. Exchange rate: 18.10.2016 r.
13) As there is no definition on education programme, number above refers to museums which conduct education lessons.
14) Including transfers to local self-government entities and transfers between local self-government entities. Exchange rate: 18.10.2016 r.
15) Definition: A museum is a non-profit organisational unit the aim of which is to collect and preserve natural and cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, to inform about the values and contents of its collections, to promote fundamental values of the Polish and world history, science and culture, to develop cognitive and aesthetic sensitivity and provide access to the collected holdings. (The Act on Museums of 21 November 1996) The term “museum” is not a protected designation in Poland. Every time when number of museums are mentioned data includes branches.
16) Data: Ministry of Finance Including transfers to local self-government entities and transfers between local self-government entities.
17) Estimation made on the basis of results of Museum Statistics Project (conducted by National Institute for Museums and Public Collections). Data for 189 museums (without branches).
18) Source: Central Statistical Office of Poland
19) Poland: A museum is a non-profit organisational unit the aim of which is to collect and preserve natural and cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, to inform about the values and contents of its collections, to promote fundamental values of the Polish and world history, science and culture, to develop cognitive and aesthetic sensitivity and provide access to the collected holdings. (The Act on Museums of 21 November 1996) The term “museum” is not a protected designation in Poland. Every time when number of museums are mentioned data includes branches.
20) Source: GUS
2) Includes: Art, Archæology, History, Martyrdom.
3) Includes: Ethnography, Natural science, Technology, Regional.
4) Includes: Biography, Others.
5) Poland: according to the Polish law, state owned museums may be managed only by state.
6) Poland: own production includes exhibitions in spot (in the museum which has organized it) and in other venues.
7) Poland: joined production includes visiting exhibitions from native and foreign museums.
8) Definition: museums are non-profit organisational units whose aim is to gather and to permanently protect the natural and cultural heritage of both material and non-material character, as well as to provide information on the values and contents of collections, to popularise the fundamental values of history, science and culture, to develop cognitive and aesthetic sensitivity, and to provide access to their collections (The Act of 21 November 1996 on Museums). Every time when number of museums are mentioned data includes branches.
9) 28820 (including people working on contracts and civil-law agreements)
10) Given data is about professional staff, which doesn’t have to refer to formal education in the subject. 13261 (including people working on contracts and civil-law agreements)
11) Given data is about professional staff, which doesn’t have to refer to formal education in the subject.
12) Including transfers to local self-government entities and transfers between local self-government entities. Exchange rate: 18.10.2016 r.
13) As there is no definition on education programme, number above refers to museums which conduct education lessons.
14) Including transfers to local self-government entities and transfers between local self-government entities. Exchange rate: 18.10.2016 r.
15) Definition: A museum is a non-profit organisational unit the aim of which is to collect and preserve natural and cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, to inform about the values and contents of its collections, to promote fundamental values of the Polish and world history, science and culture, to develop cognitive and aesthetic sensitivity and provide access to the collected holdings. (The Act on Museums of 21 November 1996) The term “museum” is not a protected designation in Poland. Every time when number of museums are mentioned data includes branches.
16) Data: Ministry of Finance Including transfers to local self-government entities and transfers between local self-government entities.
17) Estimation made on the basis of results of Museum Statistics Project (conducted by National Institute for Museums and Public Collections). Data for 189 museums (without branches).
18) Source: Central Statistical Office of Poland
19) Poland: A museum is a non-profit organisational unit the aim of which is to collect and preserve natural and cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, to inform about the values and contents of its collections, to promote fundamental values of the Polish and world history, science and culture, to develop cognitive and aesthetic sensitivity and provide access to the collected holdings. (The Act on Museums of 21 November 1996) The term “museum” is not a protected designation in Poland. Every time when number of museums are mentioned data includes branches.
20) Source: GUS