Country | Czech Republic | Finland | Lithuania | Poland | Serbia | Slovak Republic | Spain | |||
Year | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |||
Definition | Working group definition | 1a | X | |||||||
National criteria | 1b | X 2) | X | X | X | X 7) | X 10) | |||
Number of museums according to type of collection | total | 2a | 459 | 326 2) | 110 | 963 | 150 | 137 8) | 1.492 | |
of which | 2b | Art, archaeology and history museums | 102 | 622 | 69 12) | 132 9) | 690 | |||
2c | Science and technology museums, ethnology museums | 53 | 146 | 10 13) | 5 | 412 | ||||
2d | Other museums | 304 | 195 | 71 14) | 390 | |||||
Ownership | state-owned museums | 3a | Total | 30 | 14 3) | 20 | 100 | 13 | 42 | 162 |
local-, regional-owned museums | 3b | Total | 319 | 210 3) | 54 | 583 | 125 | 80 | 914 | |
other public-owned museums | 3c | Total | 23 | 11 3) | 25 | 8 | 8 | 44 | ||
private-owned museums | 3d | Total | 95 | 91 3) | 11 | 272 | 3 | 15 | 348 | |
3e | Of which ppp |
1 | 24 | |||||||
Management | state-managed museums | 4a | Total | 30 | 14 3) | 20 | 13 | 42 | 93 | |
local-, regional-managed museums | 4b | Total | 319 | 210 3) | 54 | 125 | 80 | 932 | ||
other public-managed museums | 4c | Total | 23 | 11 3) | 25 | 8 | 65 | |||
private-managed museums | 4d | Total | 95 | 91 3) | 11 | 3 | 15 | 364 | ||
4e | Of which ppp |
1 | 38 | |||||||
Ownership of permanent collection | Public ≤ 50% | 5a | 5 | 137 | ||||||
Public > 50% | 5b | 145 | ||||||||
Number of visits | Total | 6a | 11.166.042 | 6.856.674 | 4.968.334 | 36.705.236 | 2.180.935 | 3.987.522 | 51.634.716 | |
Of which | 6b | free admissions Total |
2.956.354 | 14.225.773 | 852.695 | 905.894 | 30.516.117 | |||
6c | free admissions % |
28,90 | 43,10 | 39,00 | 39,10 | 23,00 | 59,10 | |||
6d | foreigners Total |
829.856 | 249.953 | 9.707.326 | ||||||
6e | foreigners % |
7,40 | 18,80 | |||||||
6f | temporary exhibitions Total |
|||||||||
6g | temporary exhibitions % |
|||||||||
Staff | Paid staff | 7a | Number Total |
6.524 | 3.472 | 17.029 | 2.269 | 15.073 | ||
7b | Number Of which specialised |
3.186 | 1.636 | 6.906 | 1.247 | 5.007 | ||||
7c | FTES a year Total |
6.524 | 2.709 | 2.211 | ||||||
7d | FTES a year Of which specialised |
3.186,00 | 1.386,00 | 1.247,00 | ||||||
Volunteers | 7e | Number Total |
984 | 2.190 | 648 | |||||
7f | Number Of which specialised |
253 | ||||||||
7g | FTES a year Total |
|||||||||
7h | FTES a year Of which specialised |
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Admissions | Total number of museums with paid admissions with a price of tickets (in EUR) | 8a | < 2,5,- | 4) | 239 | |||||
8b | 2,5 - 5,- | 19 4) | 353 | |||||||
8c | > 5,- | 103 4) | 157 | |||||||
Number of museums | 8d | with free entrance | 24 4) | 743 | ||||||
8e | with museum card | |||||||||
Temporary exhibitions | Total | 9a | 3.404 | 867 | 1.905 | 4.491 | 1.254 | 918 | 3.787 | |
Of which | 9b | Own production | 2.470 | 450 | 2.728 | 1.056 | 437 | |||
9c | Joined productions | 934 | 196 | 1.015 | 198 | 171 | ||||
Expenditure (of museums) | Total (In EUR) | 10a | 299.500.948 | 291.422.730 | 72.032.435 | |||||
Of which | 10b | Ordinary expenditures Total |
291.422.730 | 72.032.435 | ||||||
10c | Ordinary expenditures Of which Staff |
125.948.513 | 25.950.026 | |||||||
10d | Extraordinary expenditures Total |
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10e | Extraordinary expenditures Of which for new Collections |
3.882.911 | 3.639.137 5) | 328.924 | ||||||
Income (of museums) | Total (in EUR) | 11a | 304.961.264 | 291.422.730 | 162.268.835 | 80.429.184 | ||||
Of which | 11b | Entry fees | 32.976.407 | 29.364.508 | 10.902.905 | |||||
11c | Public subsidies | 245.482.537 | 213.143.552 | |||||||
Public expenditure (for museums) | Total (in EUR) | 12a | 245.482.537 | 213.143.552 | 223.776.511 | 72.032.435 | ||||
Of which | 12b | Investments | 56.692.411 | 64.720.000 | ||||||
Number of museums making use of computers | Total number of museums equipped with at least one computer | 13a | 151 6) | 137 | 1.488 | |||||
Of which | 13b | for administrative purpose | 151 6) | 52 | 1.421 | |||||
13c | for visitor's information purposes (e.g. interactive gallery system) | 16 | 677 | |||||||
13d | having a database for electronic inventory | 85 | 782 | |||||||
13e | having an Internet access | 151 6) | 137 | 954 | ||||||
Information - Diffusion - Education | Number of museums possessing a web-site | 14 | Total | 435 | 151 6) | 732 | 137 | 1.448 | ||
Number of museums possessing an own web-site | 15a | Total | 288 | 95 | 980 | |||||
15b | Of wich are updating themselves their web-site |
20 | ||||||||
Number of museums | 16a | connected to a museum portal Total |
151 6) | 83 | 306 | |||||
16b | connected to a museum portal Of which connected to more than one museum portal |
19 | 212 | |||||||
16c | connected to (an)other portal(s) | |||||||||
Number of museums with at least one special museum education programme | 17a | Total | 259 | 106 | 635 | 32 | 910 | |||
17b | Of which for school children |
182 | 841 | |||||||
17c | Of which for ethnic minorities |
23 | 104 | |||||||
17d | for senior citizens | 96 | 441 | |||||||
17e | for others | 57 | 560 | |||||||
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants on working group definition |
18 | 4,20 | 2,52 | |||||||
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants on natioinal criteria |
19 | 5,90 3) | 3,80 | 2,55 | 22,57 | 2,52 | 3,10 | |||
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants including free entries |
20 | 103.126,00 | 123.233,00 | 173,72 | 97.361,00 | 32.811,00 | 73.451,36 | 108.858,00 | ||
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants excluding free entries |
21 | 70.100,00 | 59.627,00 | 19.983,00 | 58.761,08 | 44.523,00 | ||||
Average number of visits per museum according to working group definition |
22 | 24.327,00 | 29.106,00 | |||||||
Average number of visits per museum according to national criteria |
23 | 22.190,00 3) | 45,17 | 38.116,00 | 14.540,00 | 34.608,00 | ||||
Staff per 100.000 inhabitants | 24 | 60,30 | 48,70 | 121,00 | 45,17 | 41,79 | 31,80 | |||
Expenditure per capita (in EUR) | 25 | 27,70 | 52,40 | 4.669,00 | ||||||
Public Expenditure per 100.000 inhabitants (in EUR) | 26 | 2.267.207,00 | 3.830.782,00 | 316.223.708,30 | ||||||
Number of museums opened 200 days and more a year | 27 | 273 | 168 3) | 1.342 | ||||||
Number of museums with more than 5.000 visits a year including free entries |
28 | 215 | 204 3) | 84 | 498 | 72 | 773 | |||
Number of museums necessary to reach | 50 % of total visits (including free entries) | 29a | 29 3) | 75 | 48 | |||||
75 % of total visits (including free entries) | 29b | 74 3) | 112 | 171 | ||||||
Number of museums employing at least 1 specialised staff | 30 | 288 | 151 6) | 100 | 121 | 1.492 | ||||
Average price paid (in EUR) |
31 | 9,80 | 2,73 | |||||||
Number of museums with at least one publication | 32 | 145 | 48 6) | 65 | 288 | 42 | 57 | 1.084 | ||
Number of museums with at least one publication on an electronic data carrier | 33 | 8 | 109 | 23 | 398 | |||||
Museum participation Source: Eurobarometer 1) |
34 | 20,10 11) | ||||||||
Population Source: Eurostat |
35 | 10.827.529 | 5.563.970 | 2.860.002 | 37.654.247 | 5.428.792 | 47.432.893 | |||
Density inhabitants/km² Source: Eurostat |
36 | 137,30 | 43,80 | 123,00 | 11,80 | |||||
Purchasing Power Parity in EUR Source: Eurostat |
37 | 79,000 | 68,000 |
Blank spaces either imply that there is no data available or that the data is negligible or is equal to zero
- -
- nil or negligible
- *
- provisional or estimated statistical information
1) Eurostat surveys 2001 and 2003, if not otherwise indicated
2) Finland: The statistics cover 151 professionally-run museums (administrative units) maintaining 326 museum sites.
3) Finland: Answers by museum sites (326).
4) Finland: Admission fees for the main site of a museum. Answers by administrative units (151).
5) Finland: Included in the ordinary expenditures.
6) Finland: Answers by administrative units (151).
7) Slovak Republic: The definition of the museum in the Slovak Republic used by members of the museum profession is identical with that defined by ICOM. Moreover, the Act of the National Council of the Slovak Republic No. 206/2009 of the Code defines the museum in Article 2, Section 5 as follows: „The museum is a specialised corporate entity or an organisational body of the corporate entity, which based on its exploration and scientific research, acquires objects of cultural value, which it professionally manages as a collection items. These items are scientifically researched and make available to the public especially for the purposes of study, cognition, education and aesthetic experience through specific means of museum communication.“ In Slovakia there are museums and museum facilities. Museum facility by law is "A museum facility or gallery facility is a specialized legal entity or an organizational unit of a legal entity or a specialized facility that acquires objects of cultural value and makes them available to the public for the purpose of knowledge and aesthetic experience through specific means of museum presentation or gallery presentation." It´s like lower grade of museums, they have to present cultural objects, but they don´t need to do for example scietific research. In this statistics are information only about museums and galleries from Register of Museums anf Galleries of Slovak Republic.
8) Slovak Republic: In statistics in Slovakia museums and galleries are two separate groups, inspite of for both groups one law is mandatory. There are 94 museums registered in the Register of Museums and Galleries of the Slovak Republic, but National Slovak Museum has 18 specialized museums, which are reported separately in the statistics. That´s why here is the number of the museums 112 plus 25 galeries.
9) Slovak Republic: Categories 2b, 2c and 2d, especially 2c in Slovakia are not applicable: science and technology museums are split from ethnology museums; 2c – most of the "other" museums are complex/local or regional history museums which can be included in 2b category where we have enlisted only specialized art, archaeology and history museums. The complex museums are very important and numerous in the national museum structure.
10) Spain: Definition National criteria. Both for-profit and non-for-profit institutions are considered. Museum Collections are included. See Spain National Report. February 2024 for further details.
11) Spain: Source: Survey of Cultural Habits and Practices in Spain.
12) Serbia: Types in Serbian classification: 1. Speciial (art) 2. Special (socio-historical)
13) Serbia: Types in Serbian classification: 1. Special (economic - technical) 2. Special (natural history)
14) Serbia: Types in Serbian classification: Complex museums
2) Finland: The statistics cover 151 professionally-run museums (administrative units) maintaining 326 museum sites.
3) Finland: Answers by museum sites (326).
4) Finland: Admission fees for the main site of a museum. Answers by administrative units (151).
5) Finland: Included in the ordinary expenditures.
6) Finland: Answers by administrative units (151).
7) Slovak Republic: The definition of the museum in the Slovak Republic used by members of the museum profession is identical with that defined by ICOM. Moreover, the Act of the National Council of the Slovak Republic No. 206/2009 of the Code defines the museum in Article 2, Section 5 as follows: „The museum is a specialised corporate entity or an organisational body of the corporate entity, which based on its exploration and scientific research, acquires objects of cultural value, which it professionally manages as a collection items. These items are scientifically researched and make available to the public especially for the purposes of study, cognition, education and aesthetic experience through specific means of museum communication.“ In Slovakia there are museums and museum facilities. Museum facility by law is "A museum facility or gallery facility is a specialized legal entity or an organizational unit of a legal entity or a specialized facility that acquires objects of cultural value and makes them available to the public for the purpose of knowledge and aesthetic experience through specific means of museum presentation or gallery presentation." It´s like lower grade of museums, they have to present cultural objects, but they don´t need to do for example scietific research. In this statistics are information only about museums and galleries from Register of Museums anf Galleries of Slovak Republic.
8) Slovak Republic: In statistics in Slovakia museums and galleries are two separate groups, inspite of for both groups one law is mandatory. There are 94 museums registered in the Register of Museums and Galleries of the Slovak Republic, but National Slovak Museum has 18 specialized museums, which are reported separately in the statistics. That´s why here is the number of the museums 112 plus 25 galeries.
9) Slovak Republic: Categories 2b, 2c and 2d, especially 2c in Slovakia are not applicable: science and technology museums are split from ethnology museums; 2c – most of the "other" museums are complex/local or regional history museums which can be included in 2b category where we have enlisted only specialized art, archaeology and history museums. The complex museums are very important and numerous in the national museum structure.
10) Spain: Definition National criteria. Both for-profit and non-for-profit institutions are considered. Museum Collections are included. See Spain National Report. February 2024 for further details.
11) Spain: Source: Survey of Cultural Habits and Practices in Spain.
12) Serbia: Types in Serbian classification: 1. Speciial (art) 2. Special (socio-historical)
13) Serbia: Types in Serbian classification: 1. Special (economic - technical) 2. Special (natural history)
14) Serbia: Types in Serbian classification: Complex museums