Country | Belarus | Croatia | France | Germany | Italy | Latvia | Luxembourg | Poland | Portugal | Slovak Republic | The Netherlands | |||
Year | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2003 | |||
Definition | Working group definition | 1a | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||
National criteria | 1b | X | X 3) | X 9) | X | X | 34) | |||||||
Number of museums according to type of collection | total | 2a | 131 2) | 206 4) | 1.173 9) | 6.135 | 417 16) | 130 22) | 35 | 665 | 558 35) | 85 38) | 828 | |
of which | 2b | Art, archaeology and history museums | 112 | 67 | 780 10) | 1.009 | 417 | 11 | 272 31) | 200 | 36 | 541 | ||
2c | Science and technology museums, ethnology museums | 11 | 25 | 400 10) | 15) | 8 | 116 32) | 141 | 11 | 275 | ||||
2d | Other museums | 8 | 104 | 90 10) | 5.126 | 16 | 277 33) | 217 | 38 | 12 | ||||
Ownership | state-owned museums | 3a | Total | 80 11) | 492 | 414 | 346 | 34 | 39) | |||||
local-, regional-owned museums | 3b | Total | 780 11) | 2.520 | 46 | 133 | ||||||||
other public-owned museums | 3c | Total | 399 | 638 | ||||||||||
private-owned museums | 3d | Total | 120 11) | 2.724 | 212 | 5 | 57 | |||||||
3e | Of which ppp |
345 | ||||||||||||
Management | state-managed museums | 4a | Total | 30 12) | 414 | 34 | 40) | |||||||
local-, regional-managed museums | 4b | Total | 770 12) | 1 | 46 | 133 | ||||||||
other public-managed museums | 4c | Total | 30 12) | 1 | 638 | |||||||||
private-managed museums | 4d | Total | 140 12) | 1 | 5 | 57 | ||||||||
4e | Of which ppp |
1 | ||||||||||||
Ownership of permanent collection | Public ≤ 50% | 5a | 16 | 80 | ||||||||||
Public > 50% | 5b | 131 | 19 | 5 | ||||||||||
Number of visits | Total | 6a | 3.534.000 | 1.901.000 | 40.469.600 | 98.361.816 | 31.156.001 | 1.689.458 | 283.241 | 6.684.147 36) | 3.886.928 | 19.558.000 | ||
Of which | 6b | free admissions Total |
16.468.600 | 16.006.812 | 76.158 | 909.366 | 3.527.000 | |||||||
6c | free admissions % |
41,00 | 51,00 | 26,00 | 23,40 | 30,00 | ||||||||
6d | foreigners Total |
113.012 23) | 4.223.000 | |||||||||||
6e | foreigners % |
6,00 24) | 22,00 | |||||||||||
6f | temporary exhibitions Total |
|||||||||||||
6g | temporary exhibitions % |
|||||||||||||
Staff | Paid staff | 7a | Number Total |
2.950 | 1.400 5) | 22.300 | 1.850 25) | 223 | 2.977 37) | 1.932 | 8.496 | |||
7b | Number Of which specialised |
896 | 811 | 573 26) | 38 28) | 1.443 37) | 971 | |||||||
7c | FTES a year Total |
1.400 5) | 205 29) | 1.781 | 5.837 | |||||||||
7d | FTES a year Of which specialised |
811,00 | 35,00 | 896,00 | ||||||||||
Volunteers | 7e | Number Total |
2.200 | 272 | - | 19.693 | ||||||||
7f | Number Of which specialised |
- | ||||||||||||
7g | FTES a year Total |
9 29) | 2.357 | |||||||||||
7h | FTES a year Of which specialised |
|||||||||||||
Admissions | Total number of museums with paid admissions with a price of tickets (in EUR) | 8a | < 2,5,- | 131 | 190 | 176 | 1.889 | 92 | 130 | 8 | 83 | 302 | ||
8b | 2,5 - 5,- | 16 | 633 | 899 | 88 17) | - | 11 | 2 | 330 | |||||
8c | > 5,- | 94 | 112 | 21 18) | - | 5 | - | 72 | ||||||
Number of museums | 8d | with free entrance | 153 | 1.756 | 181 | 27) | 11 | 1 | 123 | |||||
8e | with museum card | 75 19) | 15 | 84 | 406 | |||||||||
Temporary exhibitions | Total | 9a | 2.451 | 873 6) | 9.222 | 1.075 | 23 | 2.539 | 188 | 1.141 | 2.162 | |||
Of which | 9b | Own production | 1.930 | 357 | 643 | |||||||||
9c | Joined productions | 521 | 365 | |||||||||||
Expenditure (of museums) | Total (In EUR) | 10a | 11.178.062 | 18.615.239 30) | 15.216.425 | 476.000.000 | ||||||||
Of which | 10b | Ordinary expenditures Total |
5.770.022 | 17.353.546 | 15.216.425 | |||||||||
10c | Ordinary expenditures Of which Staff |
4.702.279 | 9.235.850 | 6.964.770 | 227.000.000 | |||||||||
10d | Extraordinary expenditures Total |
5.408.040 | 1.261.693 | |||||||||||
10e | Extraordinary expenditures Of which for new Collections |
187.675 | 797.899 | |||||||||||
Income (of museums) | Total (in EUR) | 11a | 85.292.288 20) | 11.407.819 | 10.145.598 30) | 13.929.550 | 476.000.000 | |||||||
Of which | 11b | Entry fees | 85.292.288 | 902.553 | 498.004 | 2.118.125 | 64.000.000 | |||||||
11c | Public subsidies | 8.011.182 | 9.647.594 | 305.000.000 | ||||||||||
Public expenditure (for museums) | Total (in EUR) | 12a | 6.548.740 | 10.496.575 | ||||||||||
Of which | 12b | Investments | 273.871 | 4.320.450 | ||||||||||
Number of museums making use of computers | Total number of museums equipped with at least one computer | 13a | 78 | 200 7) | 79 | 16 | 215 | 85 | 679 | |||||
Of which | 13b | for administrative purpose | 78 | 73 | 16 | 85 | ||||||||
13c | for visitor's information purposes (e.g. interactive gallery system) | 10 | 23 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
13d | having a database for electronic inventory | 43 | 74 | 660 13) | 41 | 75 | ||||||||
13e | having an Internet access | 10 | 110 | 690 | 56 | 10 | 171 | 80 | 475 | |||||
Information - Diffusion - Education | Number of museums possessing a web-site | 14 | Total | 10 | 85 | 730 | 15 | 85 | 596 | |||||
Number of museums possessing an own web-site | 15a | Total | 10 | 24 | 210 | 7 | 33 | 513 | ||||||
15b | Of wich are updating themselves their web-site |
6 | 85 | 7 | 28 | |||||||||
Number of museums | 16a | connected to a museum portal Total |
41 | 85 | ||||||||||
16b | connected to a museum portal Of which connected to more than one museum portal |
16 | ||||||||||||
16c | connected to (an)other portal(s) | 10 | 2 | |||||||||||
Number of museums with at least one special museum education programme | 17a | Total | 131 | 90 | 1.000 | 70 | 20 | - | ||||||
17b | Of which for school children |
131 | 940 | 17 | 199 | - | ||||||||
17c | Of which for ethnic minorities |
- | ||||||||||||
17d | for senior citizens | 4 | 8 | - | ||||||||||
17e | for others | 87 | 12 | - | ||||||||||
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants on working group definition |
18 | 0,70 | 5,00 | 3,00 | 5,30 | 1,50 | 5,10 | |||||||
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants on natioinal criteria |
19 | 1,00 | 1,90 | 0,70 | 5,00 | 3,00 | 2,40 | 1,50 | 5,10 | |||||
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants including free entries |
20 | 34.634,00 | 67.241,00 | 54.354,00 | 72.462,00 | 43.471,00 | 64.018,00 | 72.247,02 | 120.542,00 | |||||
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants excluding free entries |
21 | 39.878,00 | 26.429,00 | 55.344,47 | 99.002,00 | |||||||||
Average number of visits per museum according to working group definition |
22 | 9,23 7) | 77.890,00 | 12.995,00 | 11.838,00 | 47.296,00 | 23.621,00 | |||||||
Average number of visits per museum according to national criteria |
23 | 26.977,00 | 9,23 7) | 36.984,00 | 12.995,00 | 11.838,00 | 26.952,00 | 23.621,00 | ||||||
Staff per 100.000 inhabitants | 24 | 29,00 | 42,00 | 76,00 | 36,00 | 32,80 | 35,90 | 36,00 | ||||||
Expenditure per capita (in EUR) | 25 | 4,00 | 2,82 | 29,00 | ||||||||||
Public Expenditure per 100.000 inhabitants (in EUR) | 26 | 280.880,00 | 195.101,70 | |||||||||||
Number of museums opened 200 days and more a year | 27 | 131 | 200 | 780 | 393 | 21 | 233 | 85 | 530 | |||||
Number of museums with more than 5.000 visits a year including free entries |
28 | 100 | 57 | 680 | 2.229 | 252 | 56 | 13 | 158 | 67 | 420 | |||
Number of museums necessary to reach | 50 % of total visits (including free entries) | 29a | 30 | 10 | 4 | 14 | 10 | 35 | ||||||
75 % of total visits (including free entries) | 29b | 160 | 36 | 9 | 44 | 20 | 123 | |||||||
Number of museums employing at least 1 specialised staff | 30 | 131 | 171 | 100 | 4 | 248 | 85 | |||||||
Average price paid (in EUR) |
31 | 15,00 | 563,00 | 1,00 | 2,00 | 0,70 | 3,16 | |||||||
Number of museums with at least one publication | 32 | 100 | 98 | 74 | 200 | 40 | ||||||||
Number of museums with at least one publication on an electronic data carrier | 33 | 10 | 8 | 2 | ||||||||||
Museum participation Source: Eurobarometer 1) |
34 | 23,50 | 28,00 21) | 32,00 | 32,00 | 21,00 | 26,00 | 32,00 | ||||||
Population Source: Eurostat |
35 | 10.203.800 | 4.442.744 | 61.864.088 | 82.536.680 | 57.130.506 | 2.331.480 | 448.300 | 38.218.531 | 10.501.970 | 5.379.161 | 16.192.572 | ||
Density inhabitants/km² Source: Eurostat |
36 | 17,00 | 78,50 8) | 98,10 | 231,20 | 194,20 | 37,30 | 174,60 | 122,20 | 113,60 | 109,70 | 480,30 | ||
Purchasing Power Parity in EUR Source: Eurostat |
37 | 55,000 | 111,000 | 116,000 | 111,000 | 43,000 | 248,000 | 49,000 | 76,000 | 55,000 | 129,000 |
Blank spaces either imply that there is no data available or that the data is negligible or is equal to zero
- -
- nil or negligible
- *
- provisional or estimated statistical information
1) Eurostat surveys 2001 and 2003, if not otherwise indicated
2) Only museums registered by Ministry of Culture of Belarus
3) Croatian Museum Act defines museum activities rather than museum itself, cf page
4) Data are based mostly on the Register of Museums, Galleries and collections in RH. And include sites (main museums, collections, galleries possessing holdings, archæological sites…). The main criteria is: existence of museum holdings.
5) Estimation based on Statistical report for 2000 by the State Institute for Statistics
6) Data from Annual Reports for 2001
7) Estimation based on Annual Reports 2003
8) Estimation based on Statistical Report for 2001 by The State Institute for Statistics
9) Only museums that have obtained the appellation "musées de France" according to the law. All the following figures are estimations based on 2003 national museum survey. It covers museums opened during the year 2003
10) These figures contain double accounting (museums which have declared that their collection covered 2 or 3 different main type of collection)
11) Ownership of the collections. These figures only concern the respondants of the survey
12) Other public management = public establishments. These figures onéy concern the respondents of the survey
13) Museums which have an electronic inventory
14) For the entire table: All the following figures are estimations based on 2003 national museum survey.
15) This category is not applicable; in Germany Science and technology museums are split from ethnology museums
16) The data, collected by the Ministry of Culture, concern only the State-owned museums existing on Italian territory in 2003 (of which 400 opened)
17) 4 Museum cards equal to 10 Museums (Museum cards concerning those museums with an inclusive price (all-in).
18) 4 Museum cards equal to 8 Museums (Museum cards concerning those museums with an inclusive price (all-in).
19) Italy: The value concerns the number of museums with an inclusive price (all-in). In particular, in 2003, there are 36 circuits of museums, equal to 75 museums, and all the museums belonging to the same circuit are accessible with one price.
20) Italy: The value concerns the gross-income of the museums managed by the State (400 opened museums in total).
21) Istat 2002 (Citizens and Leisure). Visits to museums and galleries in own country at least once during the last 12 months. Population: 6 years and older.
22) State and municipal museums.
23) 113.012 (in groups only)
24) 6,7% (in groups only)
25) Normal working hours in Latvia: 40 hours a week
26) 573 (with higher education)
27) There are no public museums with free entrance in Latvia. In many museums there are free entrance days (for all or for some categories of visitors) within the week or within the year.
28) Includes only scientific staff
29) Normal working hours in Luxembourg: 40 hours a week.
30) Data from 27 museums.
31) Includes: Art, Archæology, History, Martyrdom.
32) Includes: Ethnography, Natural science, Technology, Regional.
33) Includes: Biography, Others.
34) Portugal: 248 museums on national criteria, fulfilling the following 5 criteria: 1) existence, at least, one exhibition room or space; 2) opening for visitors, permanently or seasonally; 3) museum employing at least 1 specialized employee (existence of, at least one curator or advanced technician; 4) existence of budget and 5) existence of inventory.
35) Portugal: Museums that had answered to the INE
36) Portugal: The number of visits is from the museums on national criteria
37) Portugal: The data on Paid Staff is from the museums on national criteria
38) Act of the National Council of the Slovak Republic No 115/1998 Code of Acts
39) Approximately 25 museums are subsidized by the Ministry of Culture. They are foundations and therefore included in 3c. The collections as well as buildings of these museums are state property.
40) The Netherlands: Including all museums subsidized by the central government.
2) Only museums registered by Ministry of Culture of Belarus
3) Croatian Museum Act defines museum activities rather than museum itself, cf page
4) Data are based mostly on the Register of Museums, Galleries and collections in RH. And include sites (main museums, collections, galleries possessing holdings, archæological sites…). The main criteria is: existence of museum holdings.
5) Estimation based on Statistical report for 2000 by the State Institute for Statistics
6) Data from Annual Reports for 2001
7) Estimation based on Annual Reports 2003
8) Estimation based on Statistical Report for 2001 by The State Institute for Statistics
9) Only museums that have obtained the appellation "musées de France" according to the law. All the following figures are estimations based on 2003 national museum survey. It covers museums opened during the year 2003
10) These figures contain double accounting (museums which have declared that their collection covered 2 or 3 different main type of collection)
11) Ownership of the collections. These figures only concern the respondants of the survey
12) Other public management = public establishments. These figures onéy concern the respondents of the survey
13) Museums which have an electronic inventory
14) For the entire table: All the following figures are estimations based on 2003 national museum survey.
15) This category is not applicable; in Germany Science and technology museums are split from ethnology museums
16) The data, collected by the Ministry of Culture, concern only the State-owned museums existing on Italian territory in 2003 (of which 400 opened)
17) 4 Museum cards equal to 10 Museums (Museum cards concerning those museums with an inclusive price (all-in).
18) 4 Museum cards equal to 8 Museums (Museum cards concerning those museums with an inclusive price (all-in).
19) Italy: The value concerns the number of museums with an inclusive price (all-in). In particular, in 2003, there are 36 circuits of museums, equal to 75 museums, and all the museums belonging to the same circuit are accessible with one price.
20) Italy: The value concerns the gross-income of the museums managed by the State (400 opened museums in total).
21) Istat 2002 (Citizens and Leisure). Visits to museums and galleries in own country at least once during the last 12 months. Population: 6 years and older.
22) State and municipal museums.
23) 113.012 (in groups only)
24) 6,7% (in groups only)
25) Normal working hours in Latvia: 40 hours a week
26) 573 (with higher education)
27) There are no public museums with free entrance in Latvia. In many museums there are free entrance days (for all or for some categories of visitors) within the week or within the year.
28) Includes only scientific staff
29) Normal working hours in Luxembourg: 40 hours a week.
30) Data from 27 museums.
31) Includes: Art, Archæology, History, Martyrdom.
32) Includes: Ethnography, Natural science, Technology, Regional.
33) Includes: Biography, Others.
34) Portugal: 248 museums on national criteria, fulfilling the following 5 criteria: 1) existence, at least, one exhibition room or space; 2) opening for visitors, permanently or seasonally; 3) museum employing at least 1 specialized employee (existence of, at least one curator or advanced technician; 4) existence of budget and 5) existence of inventory.
35) Portugal: Museums that had answered to the INE
36) Portugal: The number of visits is from the museums on national criteria
37) Portugal: The data on Paid Staff is from the museums on national criteria
38) Act of the National Council of the Slovak Republic No 115/1998 Code of Acts
39) Approximately 25 museums are subsidized by the Ministry of Culture. They are foundations and therefore included in 3c. The collections as well as buildings of these museums are state property.
40) The Netherlands: Including all museums subsidized by the central government.