Country | Norway | ||||||||||||
Year | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2002 | |||
Definition | Working group definition | 1a | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
National criteria | 1b | ||||||||||||
Number of museums according to type of collection | total | 2a | 127 29) | 128 24) | 134 21) | 137 18) | 148 15) | 166 12) | 173 9) | 175 | 188 7) | 274 2) | |
of which | 2b | Art, archaeology and history museums | 25) | 91 | 93 | 98 | 116 | 121 | 125 | 125 | 200 | ||
2c | Science and technology museums, ethnology museums | 26 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 25 | 27 | 14 | ||||
2d | Other museums | 17 | 17 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 36 | 60 | ||||
Ownership | state-owned museums | 3a | Total | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 19 |
local-, regional-owned museums | 3b | Total | 15 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 33 | 53 | |
other public-owned museums | 3c | Total | 99 | 97 | 102 | 104 | 113 | 128 | 133 | 132 | 135 | 187 | |
private-owned museums | 3d | Total | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | |||||||
3e | Of which ppp |
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Management | state-managed museums | 4a | Total | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 19 |
local-, regional-managed museums | 4b | Total | 15 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 33 | 53 | |
other public-managed museums | 4c | Total | 99 | 97 | 102 | 104 | 113 | 128 | 133 | 132 | 135 | 187 | |
private-managed museums | 4d | Total | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | |||||||
4e | Of which ppp |
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Ownership of permanent collection | Public ≤ 50% | 5a | |||||||||||
Public > 50% | 5b | ||||||||||||
Number of visits | Total | 6a | 10.944.898 | 10.665.595 | 10.573.670 | 10.548.193 | 10.183.842 | 10.195.986 | 10.193.903 | 9.330.587 | 9.060.639 | 8.336.172 | |
Of which | 6b | free admissions Total |
5.579.320 | 4.938.794 | 4.870.223 | 5.406.356 | 5.314.067 | 5.141.449 | 4.806.870 | 4.462.322 | 4.328.906 | 4.463.771 | |
6c | free admissions % |
51,00 | 46,30 | 46,10 | 51,30 | 52,20 | 50,40 | 47,20 | 47,80 | 47,80 | 46,00 | ||
6d | foreigners Total |
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6e | foreigners % |
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6f | temporary exhibitions Total |
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6g | temporary exhibitions % |
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Staff | Paid staff | 7a | Number Total |
3.405 10) | 3.380 10) | 3.365 13) | 3.407 13) | 3.330 10) | 3.298 13) | 3.219 10) | 2.997 | ||
7b | Number Of which specialised |
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7c | FTES a year Total |
3.863 | 3.778 | 3.782 | 3.727 | 3.631 | 3.638 | 3.568 | 3.579 | 3.358 | 2.978 | ||
7d | FTES a year Of which specialised |
2.036,00 16) | 2.114,00 16) | 2.094,00 22) | 2.038,00 19) | 2.002,00 16) | |||||||
Volunteers | 7e | Number Total |
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7f | Number Of which specialised |
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7g | FTES a year Total |
202 | 195 | 195 | 207 | 203 | 200 | 182 | 175 | 137 | |||
7h | FTES a year Of which specialised |
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Admissions | Total number of museums with paid admissions with a price of tickets (in EUR) | 8a | < 2,5,- | 26) | 7 | 5 | 11 | ||||||
8b | 2,5 - 5,- | 2 | 5 26) | 9 | 12 | 34 | 42 | 51 | 31 | 71 | |||
8c | > 5,- | 108 | 107 26) | 109 | 108 | 99 | 101 | 98 | 122 | 87 | |||
Number of museums | 8d | with free entrance | 17 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 29 | |
8e | with museum card | ||||||||||||
Temporary exhibitions | Total | 9a | 1.066 | 1.056 | 1.061 | 1.068 | 1.139 | 1.119 | 1.073 | 1.040 | 1.028 | 754 | |
Of which | 9b | Own production | |||||||||||
9c | Joined productions | ||||||||||||
Expenditure (of museums) | Total (In EUR) | 10a | 229.571.280 | ||||||||||
Of which | 10b | Ordinary expenditures Total |
524.977.653 | 543.207.192 | 494.065.616 | 471.300.077 | 426.617.207 | 364.141.935 | 344.985.493 | 357.115.104 | 296.637.359 | 218.287.907 | |
10c | Ordinary expenditures Of which Staff |
281.237.466 | 291.883.803 | 262.317.030 | 244.415.551 | 218.192.893 | 186.214.401 | 180.014.744 | 178.225.260 | 152.460.967 | 116.647.878 | ||
10d | Extraordinary expenditures Total |
11.283.373 | |||||||||||
10e | Extraordinary expenditures Of which for new Collections |
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Income (of museums) | Total (in EUR) | 11a | 534.756.233 | 545.319.983 | 536.797.090 | 480.509.269 | 439.532.918 | 371.733.641 | 361.014.863 | 363.723.047 | 305.619.572 | 236.900.908 | |
Of which | 11b | Entry fees | 34.382.035 | 39.021.659 | 38.468.337 | 33.275.232 | 29.621.072 | 27.885.945 | 28.881.926 | 26.333.594 | 23.063.755 | 18.934.586 | |
11c | Public subsidies | 160.681.385 | |||||||||||
Public expenditure (for museums) | Total (in EUR) | 12a | 387.987.244 | 389.703.310 | 373.317.974 | 334.615.860 | 313.629.676 | 256.257.258 | 241.683.353 | 243.127.734 | 203.013.702 | 160.681.385 | |
Of which | 12b | Investments | 10.499.154 | ||||||||||
Number of museums making use of computers | Total number of museums equipped with at least one computer | 13a | 127 | 128 | 134 | 137 | 148 | 166 | 173 | 175 | 188 | 274 | |
Of which | 13b | for administrative purpose | 127 | 128 | 134 | 137 | 148 | 166 | 173 | 175 | 188 | 274 | |
13c | for visitor's information purposes (e.g. interactive gallery system) | ||||||||||||
13d | having a database for electronic inventory | ||||||||||||
13e | having an Internet access | 127 | 128 | 134 | 137 | 148 | |||||||
Information - Diffusion - Education | Number of museums possessing a web-site | 14 | Total | ||||||||||
Number of museums possessing an own web-site | 15a | Total | 133 | 144 | 161 | ||||||||
15b | Of wich are updating themselves their web-site |
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Number of museums | 16a | connected to a museum portal Total |
133 | 137 | 148 | 166 | 173 | 175 | 188 | 274 | |||
16b | connected to a museum portal Of which connected to more than one museum portal |
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16c | connected to (an)other portal(s) | ||||||||||||
Number of museums with at least one special museum education programme | 17a | Total | 118 | 118 | 122 | 129 | 147 | 156 | 161 | 166 | 210 | ||
17b | Of which for school children |
118 | 118 | 122 | 129 | 147 | 155 | 160 | 162 | 210 | |||
17c | Of which for ethnic minorities |
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17d | for senior citizens | ||||||||||||
17e | for others | ||||||||||||
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants on working group definition |
18 | 2,50 | 2,50 27) | 2,70 | 2,80 | 3,10 | 3,50 | 3,70 | 3,80 | 4,10 | 6,00 | ||
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants on natioinal criteria |
19 | 2,50 | 2,50 27) | 2,70 | 2,80 | 3,10 | 3,50 | 3,70 | 3,80 | 4,10 | 6,00 | ||
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants including free entries |
20 | 214,22 | 211.147,00 28) | 214.899,00 | 217.121,00 | 212.196,00 | 215.234,00 | 217.766,00 | 201.081,00 | 196.698,00 | 183.124,00 | ||
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants excluding free entries |
21 | 105.021,00 | 113.373,00 | 115.917,00 | 105.838,00 | 101.469,00 | 106.699,00 | 115.080,00 | 96.166,00 | 102.722,00 | 85.066,00 | ||
Average number of visits per museum according to working group definition |
22 | 86.180,00 | 83.333,00 | 78.908,00 | 76.994,00 | 68.810,00 | 61.422,00 | 58.924,00 | 53.318,00 | 48.195,00 | 30.423,00 | ||
Average number of visits per museum according to national criteria |
23 | 86.180,00 | 83.333,00 | 78.908,00 | 76.994,00 | 68.810,00 | 61.422,00 | 58.924,00 | 53.318,00 | 48.195,00 | 30.423,00 | ||
Staff per 100.000 inhabitants | 24 | 75,60 30) | 78,60 28) | 81,00 | 81,00 | 80,00 | 81,10 | 80,50 | 77,10 | 73,40 | 68,70 | ||
Expenditure per capita (in EUR) | 25 | 102,80 | 107,50 | 100,40 | 97,20 | 88,90 | 76,90 | 73,70 | 76,90 | 64,40 | 52,00 | ||
Public Expenditure per 100.000 inhabitants (in EUR) | 26 | 7.594.108,00 | 7.714.949,00 | 7.587.293,00 | 6.903.650,00 | 6.534.970,00 | 5.409.500,00 | 5.162.923,00 | 5.239.575,00 | 4.407.245,00 | 3.529.752,00 | ||
Number of museums opened 200 days and more a year | 27 | 102 | 100 | 107 | 107 | 115 | 127 | 129 | 128 | 132 | 146 3) | ||
Number of museums with more than 5.000 visits a year including free entries |
28 | 113 | 112 | 120 | 122 | 133 | 148 | 153 | 149 | 159 | 184 | ||
Number of museums necessary to reach | 50 % of total visits (including free entries) | 29a | 17 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 20 | |
75 % of total visits (including free entries) | 29b | 36 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 43 | 50 | 51 | 48 | 50 | 60 | ||
Number of museums employing at least 1 specialised staff | 30 | 115 | 113 20) | 116 23) | 122 20) | 129 17) | 143 14) | 146 11) | 4) | ||||
Average price paid (in EUR) |
31 | 6,41 | 6,84 | 8,86 | 8,09 | 6,08 | 5,52 | ||||||
Number of museums with at least one publication | 32 | 87 | 86 | 89 | 92 | 95 | 104 | 101 | 103 | 107 | |||
Number of museums with at least one publication on an electronic data carrier | 33 | ||||||||||||
Museum participation Source: Eurobarometer 1) |
34 | 45,00 | 45,00 | 45,00 5) | |||||||||
Population Source: Eurostat |
35 | 5.051.275 | 4.985.870 | 4.920.305 | 4.858.199 | 4.799.252 | 4.737.171 | 4.681.134 | 4.640.219 | 4.606.363 | 4.524.066 | ||
Density inhabitants/km² Source: Eurostat |
36 | 16,10 | 16,20 | 16,00 | 15,80 | 15,60 | 15,50 | 15,30 | 15,20 | 14,80 | |||
Purchasing Power Parity in EUR Source: Eurostat |
37 | 191,000 | 194,000 | 189,000 | 181,000 | 176,000 | 192,000 | 182,000 | 185,000 | 177,000 | 155,000 6) |
Blank spaces either imply that there is no data available or that the data is negligible or is equal to zero
- -
- nil or negligible
- *
- provisional or estimated statistical information
1) Eurostat surveys 2001 and 2003, if not otherwise indicated
2) Statistical data in this questionnaire are collected from 274 museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2002.
3) 146 museums were opened 1.000 hours or more in 2002.
4) All 274 museums had at least 1 FTE, but profession is not registered.
5) National survay: population 9 – 79 years.
6) OECD figure 1999.
7) Statistical data in this questionnaire are collected from 188 museums that were open to the public and hat at least one full-time employee in 2005. These188 museums are administrative units that consist of several sites. The number of museums is decreasing due to the Norwegian museum’ reform where small museums are merged into larger units.
8) Norway: Statistical data in this questionnaire are collected from 175 museums that were open to the public and had ar least one full-time employee in 2007
9) Norway: Statistical data in this questionnaire are collected from 173 museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2007
10) Norway: Only regular staff, number of persons
11) Norway: including archivist, educationalist, librarian, guides as well as staff with museum education.
12) Norway: 166 museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2008
13) Norway: only regular staff, number of persons
14) Norway: including archivist, educationalist, librarian, guides as well as staff with museum education
15) Norway: 148 museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2009
16) Norway: Includes museum directors, archivists and librarians
17) Norway: Including archivist, educationalist, librarian, guides as well as staff with museum education
18) Norway: Museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2010.
19) Norway: Includes museum directors, archivists and librians.
20) Norway: Excluding the director of the museum, but including archivists, educationalists, librarians, guides as well as staff with museum education.
21) Norway: Museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2011
22) Norway: includes museum directors, archivists and librarians
23) Norway: excluding the director of the museum, but including archivists, educationalists, librarians, guides as well as staff with museum education
24) Norway: Museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2012
25) Norway: Number of museums according to type of collection: Not asked 2012
26) Norway: based on ticket prices for adult visitors and exchange rate as of 31.12.2013 (source: http://www.norges-bank.no/en/price_stability/exchange-rates/eur/.)
27) Norway: Source for information on number of inhabitants in Norway: http://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar/2013-03-13#content
28) Norway: Total number of man-years per 100.000 inhabitants
29) Norway: 127 museums were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2013
30) Norway: Total number of FTEs per 100.000 inhabitants
2) Statistical data in this questionnaire are collected from 274 museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2002.
3) 146 museums were opened 1.000 hours or more in 2002.
4) All 274 museums had at least 1 FTE, but profession is not registered.
5) National survay: population 9 – 79 years.
6) OECD figure 1999.
7) Statistical data in this questionnaire are collected from 188 museums that were open to the public and hat at least one full-time employee in 2005. These188 museums are administrative units that consist of several sites. The number of museums is decreasing due to the Norwegian museum’ reform where small museums are merged into larger units.
8) Norway: Statistical data in this questionnaire are collected from 175 museums that were open to the public and had ar least one full-time employee in 2007
9) Norway: Statistical data in this questionnaire are collected from 173 museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2007
10) Norway: Only regular staff, number of persons
11) Norway: including archivist, educationalist, librarian, guides as well as staff with museum education.
12) Norway: 166 museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2008
13) Norway: only regular staff, number of persons
14) Norway: including archivist, educationalist, librarian, guides as well as staff with museum education
15) Norway: 148 museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2009
16) Norway: Includes museum directors, archivists and librarians
17) Norway: Including archivist, educationalist, librarian, guides as well as staff with museum education
18) Norway: Museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2010.
19) Norway: Includes museum directors, archivists and librians.
20) Norway: Excluding the director of the museum, but including archivists, educationalists, librarians, guides as well as staff with museum education.
21) Norway: Museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2011
22) Norway: includes museum directors, archivists and librarians
23) Norway: excluding the director of the museum, but including archivists, educationalists, librarians, guides as well as staff with museum education
24) Norway: Museums that were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2012
25) Norway: Number of museums according to type of collection: Not asked 2012
26) Norway: based on ticket prices for adult visitors and exchange rate as of 31.12.2013 (source: http://www.norges-bank.no/en/price_stability/exchange-rates/eur/.)
27) Norway: Source for information on number of inhabitants in Norway: http://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar/2013-03-13#content
28) Norway: Total number of man-years per 100.000 inhabitants
29) Norway: 127 museums were open to the public and had at least one full-time employee in 2013
30) Norway: Total number of FTEs per 100.000 inhabitants