Country | Germany | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | |||
Definition | Working group definition | 1a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
National criteria | 1b | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||
Number of museums according to type of collection | total | 2a | 6.854 | 6.834 | 6.741 | 6.771 | 6.712 | 6.710 | 6.372 | 6.358 | 6.355 | 6.304 | 6.281 | 6.256 | 6.190 | 6.197 | 6.175 | 6.155 | 6.177 | 6.135 | 6.059 | 5.897 | 5.827 | 5.629 | 5.376 | |
of which | 2b | Art, archaeology and history museums | 1.271 | 1.259 | 1.229 | 1.231 | 1.214 | 1.207 | 1.155 | 1.142 | 1.139 | 1.119 | 1.003 | 1.086 | 1.057 | 1.050 | 1.084 | 1.026 | 1.022 | 1.009 | 987 | 973 | 947 | 920 | 879 | |
2c | Science and technology museums, ethnology museums | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | 2) | |||
2d | Other museums | 5.583 | 5.575 | 5.512 | 5.540 | 5.498 | 5.503 | 5.217 | 5.216 | 5.216 | 5.185 | 5.278 | 5.170 | 5.130 | 5.147 | 5.091 | 5.129 | 5.155 | 5.126 | 5.072 | 4.924 | 4.880 | 4.709 | 4.497 | ||
Ownership | state-owned museums | 3a | Total | 439 | 433 | 429 | 441 | 431 | 432 | 460 | 462 | 481 | 476 | 475 | 480 | 480 | 477 | 476 | 478 | 474 | 492 | 491 | 492 | 490 | 484 | 488 |
local-, regional-owned museums | 3b | Total | 2.613 | 2.606 | 2.596 | 2.596 | 2.585 | 2.586 | 2.475 | 2.479 | 2.522 | 2.528 | 2.535 | 2.523 | 2.510 | 2.521 | 2.529 | 2.515 | 2.550 | 2.520 | 2.510 | 2.480 | 2.476 | 2.419 | 2.362 | |
other public-owned museums | 3c | Total | 447 | 444 | 438 | 442 | 441 | 437 | 436 | 427 | 440 | 434 | 439 | 441 | 429 | 429 | 425 | 431 | 425 | 399 | 387 | 379 | 361 | 341 | 294 | |
private-owned museums | 3d | Total | 3.095 | 3.094 | 3.020 | 3.033 | 2.995 | 2.994 | 2.748 | 2.737 | 2.694 | 2.866 | 2.832 | 2.812 | 2.771 | 2.770 | 2.745 | 2.731 | 2.728 | 2.724 | 2.671 | 2.546 | 2.162 | 2.385 | 2.132 | |
3e | Of which ppp |
260 | 257 | 258 | 259 | 260 | 261 | 253 | 253 | 218 | 215 | 214 | 207 | 205 | 209 | 207 | 208 | 194 | 345 | 347 | 337 | 338 | 344 | 325 | ||
Management | state-managed museums | 4a | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
local-, regional-managed museums | 4b | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
other public-managed museums | 4c | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
private-managed museums | 4d | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
4e | Of which ppp |
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Ownership of permanent collection | Public ≤ 50% | 5a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public > 50% | 5b | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of visits | Total | 6a | 70.113.727 | 111.633.603 | 111.662.229 | 114.375.732 | 111.877.085 | 114.423.192 | 111.984.066 | 110.425.002 | 112.807.633 | 109.581.613 | 109.196.469 | 106.820.203 | 104.852.334 | 107.303.946 | 102.645.078 | 101.406.806 | 103.235.469 | 98.361.816 | 101.218.801 | 102.965.544 | 99.560.001 | 96.190.374 | 95.342.524 | |
Of which | 6b | free admissions Total |
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6c | free admissions % |
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6d | foreigners Total |
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6e | foreigners % |
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6f | temporary exhibitions Total |
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6g | temporary exhibitions % |
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Staff | Paid staff | 7a | Number Total |
19.490 | 19.490 3) | |||||||||||||||||||||
7b | Number Of which specialised |
16.144 | 16.144 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
7c | FTES a year Total |
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7d | FTES a year Of which specialised |
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Volunteers | 7e | Number Total |
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7f | Number Of which specialised |
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7g | FTES a year Total |
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7h | FTES a year Of which specialised |
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Admissions | Total number of museums with paid admissions with a price of tickets (in EUR) | 8a | < 2,5,- | 528 | 715 | 808 | 871 | 928 | 907 | 1.077 | 1.143 | 1.273 | 1.400 | 1.433 | 1.500 | 1.583 | 1.627 | 1.660 | 1.726 | 1.829 | 1.889 | 1.877 | 2.308 | |||
8b | 2,5 - 5,- | 1.138 | 1.349 | 1.529 | 1.363 | 1.326 | 1.353 | 1.341 | 1.315 | 1.284 | 1.258 | 1.220 | 1.178 | 1.132 | 1.085 | 974 | 969 | 901 | 899 | 773 | 544 | |||||
8c | > 5,- | 681 | 743 | 758 | 689 | 606 | 569 | 505 | 444 | 405 | 350 | 285 | 258 | 210 | 183 | 153 | 138 | 127 | 112 | 98 | 36 | |||||
Number of museums | 8d | with free entrance | 1.216 | 1.546 | 1.695 | 1.601 | 1.557 | 1.546 | 1.591 | 1.597 | 1.609 | 1.620 | 1.622 | 1.623 | 1.626 | 1.669 | 1.654 | 1.659 | 1.722 | 1.756 | 1.786 | 1.772 | ||||
8e | with museum card | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary exhibitions | Total | 9a | 4.643 | 8.255 | 8.750 | 8.765 | 8.546 | 9.025 | 9.058 | 8.942 | 8.940 | 9.180 | 9.172 | 9.272 | 9.145 | 9.235 | 9.198 | 9.364 | 9.042 | 9.222 | 9.273 | 8.973 | 9.348 | |||
Of which | 9b | Own production | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
9c | Joined productions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenditure (of museums) | Total (In EUR) | 10a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Of which | 10b | Ordinary expenditures Total |
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10c | Ordinary expenditures Of which Staff |
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10d | Extraordinary expenditures Total |
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10e | Extraordinary expenditures Of which for new Collections |
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Income (of museums) | Total (in EUR) | 11a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Of which | 11b | Entry fees | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
11c | Public subsidies | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public expenditure (for museums) | Total (in EUR) | 12a | 997.400.000 4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Of which | 12b | Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of museums making use of computers | Total number of museums equipped with at least one computer | 13a | 2.107 | 2.107 5) | 2.107 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Of which | 13b | for administrative purpose | 1.888 | 1.888 | 1.888 | |||||||||||||||||||||
13c | for visitor's information purposes (e.g. interactive gallery system) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
13d | having a database for electronic inventory | 1.158 | 1.158 | 1.158 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
13e | having an Internet access | 595 | 595 | 595 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Information - Diffusion - Education | Number of museums possessing a web-site | 14 | Total | 935 | 935 6) | 935 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of museums possessing an own web-site | 15a | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
15b | Of wich are updating themselves their web-site |
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Number of museums | 16a | connected to a museum portal Total |
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16b | connected to a museum portal Of which connected to more than one museum portal |
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16c | connected to (an)other portal(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of museums with at least one special museum education programme | 17a | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
17b | Of which for school children |
2.510 | 2.510 7) | 2.510 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
17c | Of which for ethnic minorities |
304 | 304 | 304 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
17d | for senior citizens | 1.119 | 1.119 | 1.119 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
17e | for others | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants on working group definition |
18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Museums per 100.000 inhabitants on natioinal criteria |
19 | 7,10 | 7,02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants including free entries |
20 | 121.446,00 | 116.301,00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Visits per 100.000 inhabitants excluding free entries |
21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average number of visits per museum according to working group definition |
22 | 21.164,00 | 17.086,00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average number of visits per museum according to national criteria |
23 | 16.705,00 | 16.705,00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Staff per 100.000 inhabitants | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenditure per capita (in EUR) | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public Expenditure per 100.000 inhabitants (in EUR) | 26 | 1.216.653,00 | 1.216.653,00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of museums opened 200 days and more a year | 27 | 2.246 | 2.338 | 2.288 | 2.227 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number of museums with more than 5.000 visits a year including free entries |
28 | 1.175 | 2.054 | 2.125 | 2.205 | 2.129 | 2.210 | 2.197 | 2.155 | 2.171 | 2.201 | 2.170 | 2.187 | 2.176 | 2.124 | 2.126 | 2.201 | 2.219 | 2.229 | 2.305 | 2.279 | 2.227 | ||||
Number of museums necessary to reach | 50 % of total visits (including free entries) | 29a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 % of total visits (including free entries) | 29b | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of museums employing at least 1 specialised staff | 30 | 2.704 | 2.704 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average price paid (in EUR) |
31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of museums with at least one publication | 32 | 3.430 | 3.430 8) | 3.430 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of museums with at least one publication on an electronic data carrier | 33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Museum participation Source: Eurobarometer 1) |
34 | 32,60 | 32,00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Population Source: Eurostat |
35 | 83.019.213 | 82.792.351 | 82.521.653 | 82.175.684 | 81.197.537 | 80.767.463 | 80.523.746 | 80.327.900 | 81.751.602 | 81.802.257 | 82.002.356 | 82.217.837 | 82.314.906 | 82.437.995 | 82.500.849 | 82.531.671 | 82.536.680 | 82.440.309 | 82.259.540 | 82.163.475 | 82.087.361 | 82.057.379 | |||
Density inhabitants/km² Source: Eurostat |
36 | 235,20 | 234,70 | 234,00 | 233,10 | 228,60 | 226,60 | 230,00 | 229,40 | 229,00 | 229,00 | 229,30 | 229,90 | 230,40 | 230,70 | 230,90 | 231,10 | 231,20 | 230,00 | 230,60 | 230,20 | 230,00 | 229,70 | |||
Purchasing Power Parity in EUR Source: Eurostat |
37 | 120,000 | 123,000 | 124,000 | 123,000 | 124,000 | 124,000 | 122,000 | 123,000 | 123,000 | 118,000 | 116,000 | 116,000 | 116,000 | 115,000 | 116,000 | 115,000 | 116,000 | 114,000 | 116,000 | 118,000 | 121,000 | 122,000 |
Blank spaces either imply that there is no data available or that the data is negligible or is equal to zero
- -
- nil or negligible
- *
- provisional or estimated statistical information
1) Eurostat surveys 2001 and 2003, if not otherwise indicated
2) This category is not applicable; in Germany Science and technology museums are split from ethnology museums
3) Estimation (Materialien 57)
4) Public expenditures for non-scientific museums, collections and exhibitions in 2000. Source: Kulturfinanzbericht 2000, Wiesbaden: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder, 2001, p. 45.
5) Data from 1998
6) In 1999; in 1998: 827
7) In 1997
8) In 1999
2) This category is not applicable; in Germany Science and technology museums are split from ethnology museums
3) Estimation (Materialien 57)
4) Public expenditures for non-scientific museums, collections and exhibitions in 2000. Source: Kulturfinanzbericht 2000, Wiesbaden: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder, 2001, p. 45.
5) Data from 1998
6) In 1999; in 1998: 827
7) In 1997
8) In 1999